court-martial的音標為：[k??t-mɑ??tj??l]，翻譯為“軍事法庭”。

速記技巧：可以通過其組成單詞來記這個單詞，其中court意為“法庭”，martial意為“軍事的”。同時，也可以通過其詞根來記，其中-mart-可以拆分為-mawr-，意為“戰爭”。

希望以上信息對您有幫助。如果仍有疑問，可以請教英語專業人士。

Court-martial這個詞的詞源可以追溯到17世紀，它最初是指軍事法庭，專門用于審判軍隊中的犯罪行為。這個詞是由“court”（法庭）和“martial”（軍事的）兩個詞組合而成的。

變化形式：在英語中，Court-martial的形式沒有發生過變化。

相關單詞：

1. Military justice：軍事司法，與Court-martial相關，指的是軍隊中的法律體系和審判機制。

2. Non-judicial punishment：非司法懲罰，與Court-martial相對，指的是沒有經過正式審判的懲罰方式。

3. Trial by combat：以戰斗方式審判，這是一種古老的審判方式，與Court-martial的歷史背景有關。

4. Court-martialled：被軍事法庭審判的，形容被軍事法庭起訴或審判的人或事物。

5. Martial law：軍事法，與Court-martial的含義相關，指的是在戰爭或緊急情況下實施的特殊法律。

6. Martial arts：武術，這個詞也與Court-martial有一定的關聯，因為軍事法庭有時也會審理與武術相關的犯罪行為。

7. Martial arts movie：武打電影，與Martial law和Court-martial的含義有一定的聯系。

8. Martial arts legend：武林傳奇，這個詞組也與Court-martial的含義有一定的關聯。

9. Court martial appeal：軍事法庭上訴，指的是對軍事法庭的判決提出上訴的行為。

10. Martial arts film star：武打電影明星，這個詞組也與Court-martial的含義有一定的聯系。

總之，Court-martial這個詞作為軍事法庭的代表詞匯，其歷史背景和含義與軍事、法律和文化等多個領域都有一定的關聯。

常用短語：

1. court-martial proceedings

2. military justice system

3. military tribunal

4. military law

5. military disciplinary action

6. military personnel

7. military law enforcement

例句：

1. The accused was tried by a military tribunal for his actions during the war.

2. The court-martial found the soldier guilty of dereliction of duty and sentenced him to a year in jail.

3. The military justice system is fair and just, but it must be enforced strictly to maintain discipline in the military.

4. Military law is different from civilian law in that it focuses on protecting the interests of the military institution.

5. Court-martial proceedings can be lengthy and costly, but they are necessary to maintain discipline and deterrence in the military.

6. Military personnel must follow the rules and regulations of the military justice system, or face disciplinary action.

7. The importance of military law enforcement cannot be overstated; it ensures that the military maintains its mission and discipline.

英文小作文：

Military justice system - A fundamental pillar of military discipline and deterrence

The military justice system is a fundamental pillar of military discipline and deterrence, ensuring that military personnel follow the rules and regulations of the military institution, maintain their mission, and deter misconduct among others. It is a complex system that encompasses various legal provisions, ranging from military law to military disciplinary action, and it is crucial for maintaining order and discipline in the military.

The system includes military tribunals, military law enforcement, and military personnel who enforce the rules and regulations of the system. It is fair and just, but it must be enforced strictly to maintain discipline and deterrence in the military. Court-martial proceedings can be lengthy and costly, but they are necessary to maintain discipline and deterrence in the military, as they provide a fair and transparent platform for adjudicating cases involving misconduct by military personnel.

In conclusion, the military justice system is a crucial component of maintaining order and discipline in the military, ensuring that military personnel adhere to their responsibilities and obligations, while deterring misconduct among others. It is a complex system that must be enforced strictly to maintain its effectiveness and credibility.