courtly的音標為[?k??tl?]，基本翻譯為“彬彬有禮的；宮廷式的”，速記技巧為：“寇體”= “寇”有禮貌，像宮廷里的紳士。

Courtly這個詞來源于拉丁語“curia”，意為宮廷的、宮廷式的。它的變化形式包括其過去式“courte”和過去分詞“courte”等。

相關單詞：

1. Courtesy：意為禮貌、優雅，其詞源就是courtly，表示宮廷里的禮貌，表示對他人的尊重和友好。

2. Courtship：意為求愛過程，其詞源來自于courtly，表示在宮廷里的求愛方式。

3. Courtier：宮廷貴族，其詞源來自于courtly，表示在宮廷里的貴族階層。

4. Courtier"s language：意為宮廷語言，其詞源來自于courtly，表示在宮廷里使用的語言，通常比較正式和文雅。

以上這些單詞都與courtly這個詞有密切的聯系，它們都表示與宮廷、貴族、禮儀、禮貌等相關的事物和行為。在英語中，courtly這個詞已經很少使用，但是它的含義和詞源仍然被保留在一些其他單詞中。

常用短語：

1. at court

2. in high court

3. go to court

4. plead court

5. in court with sb

6. in the court of public opinion

7. bring a case to court

例句：

1. He is a courtly gentleman who always goes to court proper etiquette.

2. They are in high court over the disputed land issue.

3. They have been pleading their case in court for months, but still have no clear resolution.

4. The company pleaded court for a delay in the deadline for payment of the fine.

5. They were in court with the local government over the environmental issues.

6. The public opinion was in the court of public opinion, and the company was criticized for its irresponsible behavior.

7. The case was brought to court and the judge ruled in favor of the plaintiff.

英文小作文：

Title: The Courteous Gentleman and His Courtship

Once upon a time, there was a courteous gentleman who was known for his impeccable manners and gracious behavior. He was always mindful of others and respected their feelings and opinions, making him a popular figure in society. He was known for his gentlemanly ways and his courtly charm, which made him a sought-after suitor among the ladies of the town.

One day, he met a beautiful young lady who captivated his heart from the moment he laid eyes on her. He decided to ask her hand in marriage, but he knew that he would have to prove himself worthy of her love and respect. So he began to practice his manners and etiquette, hoping to show her his true worth.

Throughout their courtship, he demonstrated his gentlemanly ways by being attentive, respectful, and kind. He always greeted her with courtesy and paid attention to her needs, making sure that she was comfortable and happy. He also showed his gentlemanly qualities by being responsible and reliable, always keeping his promises and taking care of his responsibilities.

In the end, she fell in love with his gentlemanly ways and his courtly charm, and they became one in marriage. Their love story is a testament to the power of true gentlemanly behavior and the beauty of true courtship, which is based on respect, kindness, and understanding.