courtier的音標是[?k??t??(r)]，基本翻譯是“廷臣，朝臣；宮廷侍臣；宮廷音樂家”。速記技巧是：可以聯想到“叩頭的人”來輔助記憶。

Courtier這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，意為“宮廷中的成員”或“宮廷中的侍從”。這個詞在英語中通常指宮廷中的貴族或官員，但也可以指一般的貴族或貴族的追隨者。

變化形式：

1. 復數形式：courtiers

2. 過去式和過去分詞形式：courtiered 或 courtiered

3. 現在分詞形式：courting

相關單詞：

1. Ambassador（大使）：這個詞源自法語，意為“宮廷使者”，與Courtier有相似的含義。

2. Nobility（貴族）：這個詞源自中世紀法語，意為“高貴的血統”，與Courtier的含義有相似之處。

3. Retainer（追隨者）：這個詞源自中世紀英語，意為“追隨者”或“侍從”，與Courtier的含義相近。

4. Page（侍童）：這個詞源自法語，意為“宮廷中的小男孩”，與Courtier的含義有一定的關聯。

5. Chamberlain（侍臣）：這個詞源自中世紀英語，意為“宮廷侍臣”，與Courtier的含義有一定的相似之處。

6. Courtier"s Suit（宮廷服飾）：這個詞組表示與宮廷相關的服飾，與Courtier的含義密切相關。

7. Courtly Love（宮廷愛情）：這個詞組表示一種特定的愛情形式，強調對貴族伴侶的尊重和忠誠，與Courtier的含義有一定的關聯。

8. Courtier"s Code（宮廷準則）：這個詞組表示一種特定的行為準則，強調宮廷成員的行為規范和禮儀，與Courtier的含義密切相關。

9. Courtier"s Dream（宮廷夢想）：這個詞組表示一種對貴族生活的向往和追求，與Courtier的含義有一定的關聯。

10. Courtier"s Life（宮廷生活）：這個詞組表示宮廷成員的生活方式，包括宮廷禮儀、社交活動等，與Courtier的含義密切相關。

常用短語：

1. courtier in waiting 貼身侍臣

2. in high favor 深得寵愛

3. at court 在宮中

4. in high favor with the king 得寵于國王

5. at court one"s way to fame 走通通達之路

6. at court by favor 走后門

7. at court by favoritism 靠巴結得寵

雙語句子：

1. He is a courtier who always tries to curry favor with the boss.

2. She is a courtier in waiting who is always eager to please the queen.

3. He is at court by favoritism and enjoys the privilege of being the first to be called for important tasks.

4. She is at court by favor and enjoys the privilege of being the first to be invited to important events.

5. He is a courtier who has been in high favor with the king for years and has been rewarded with many privileges.

6. She is a courtier who has been in high favor with the queen and enjoys her favor and protection.

7. The king"s courtier is a highly respected position in society, but it requires a lot of effort and dedication to maintain.

英文小作文：

Title: The Role of Courtier in Medieval Times

In medieval times, the courtier played a crucial role in the social and political landscape. They were the ones who served the monarch, providing their services and expertise to ensure the smooth running of the royal household.

Courtiers were highly trained in various fields such as diplomacy, military affairs, finance, and even the arts. They were expected to be well-versed in etiquette and protocol, as well as able to navigate the complex social hierarchies of the time.

Their responsibilities were numerous and varied, from accompanying the monarch on state visits, to managing the royal household, to advising on policy matters. They were also expected to maintain a certain level of personal hygiene and appearance, as they were often seen as representatives of the monarch and the royal family.

Courtiers played a vital role in maintaining social order and stability, as they were often tasked with resolving disputes and mediating conflicts between different factions and groups. They also played a role in promoting cultural exchange and understanding between different regions and nations.

However, being a courtier also came with its challenges and responsibilities. They had to constantly be on their guard against potential threats and plots, while also navigating the complex political landscape of the time. But for those who were able to rise to the challenge, being a courtier was also a highly respected and prestigious position, one that brought with it many privileges and opportunities.