courtmartial的音標為：[?k??t?mɑ?t??l] ，其基本翻譯為“軍事法庭”或“軍事審判”。

速記技巧：在速記這個單詞時，可以先把單詞分解，即“court”（法院）+ “martial”（軍事的），這樣就可以輕松記住這個單詞了。同時，也可以通過聯想記憶法來加強記憶，例如可以想象一個士兵在法院接受軍事審判的場景。

Court-martial這個詞源自法語的“Cour”和“Maitre”，意思是軍事法庭。它的變化形式包括名詞形式“court-martial”和形容詞形式“court-martialized”。相關單詞包括：

1. Military Court：軍事法庭，常用于審判軍人的犯罪行為。

2. Martial Law：軍事法，指軍隊在戰時或緊急狀態下實施的特別法律，通常包括嚴格的紀律和懲罰措施。

3. Trial by Jury：由陪審團進行的審判，這是軍事法庭中常見的一種審判方式。

4. Court-Martialled：被軍事法庭審判的，表示被軍事法庭起訴并審判的。

5. Court-Martial Board：軍事法庭委員會，負責審理案件并作出判決。

6. Court Martial Appeal：軍事法庭上訴，指對軍事法庭的判決提出上訴。

7. Military Tribunal：軍事審判庭，指負責審理軍事案件的組織或機構。

8. Martial Muster：軍隊集結，指軍隊進行軍事訓練和準備戰斗的活動。

9. Martial Rhythm：軍歌，指軍隊中使用的歌曲，通常具有鼓舞士氣和激發戰斗精神的作用。

10. Martial Arts：武術，與軍事相關的體育運動或技能，通常包括拳擊、劍術、棍術等。Court-martial作為一種軍事審判方式，在歷史上扮演了重要的角色，為維護軍隊紀律和戰斗力發揮了重要作用。

常用短語：

1. court martial proceedings

2. military trial

3. military justice

4. military tribunal

5. military law

6. military code of conduct

7. military discipline

例句：

1. The accused was tried by a court martial for his actions during the battle.

2. The military justice system is fair and impartial, and all soldiers are subject to its laws.

3. The court martial found the soldier guilty of dereliction of duty and sentenced him to a month of imprisonment.

4. The military tribunal heard the case and decided to convict the defendant of the crime.

5. Military law is different from civilian law in that it focuses on maintaining discipline and order in the military.

6. The military code of conduct outlines the standards of conduct expected of all soldiers.

7. Discipline is essential for maintaining order and preventing misconduct in the military.

英文小作文：

Military justice is an essential component of military life, ensuring fairness and discipline within the ranks. From court martial proceedings to military trials, military justice plays a crucial role in maintaining order and preventing misconduct among soldiers. However, it is also important to recognize that military justice is distinct from civilian law, as it focuses on maintaining discipline and order within the military, rather than punishing individuals for their actions outside of the military environment. In this way, military justice serves a unique purpose within the military community, ensuring that all soldiers are held accountable for their actions while also maintaining discipline and order within the ranks.