apoptosis的音標為[??p??t??s?s]，基本翻譯為“細胞凋亡”，速記技巧為“細胞程序性死亡”。

Apoptosis這個詞源自希臘語，意為“有秩序的死亡”。它的變化形式包括apoptole，apoptous，apoptosis。相關單詞包括apoptotic（凋亡的），apoptosis-inducing（誘導凋亡的），apoptosis-related protein（凋亡相關蛋白），apoptosis-promoting factor（促進凋亡因子），apoptosis-regulating gene（調節凋亡基因）等。這些單詞都與細胞凋亡這一生物學現象密切相關，是生物學和醫學領域的重要概念。它們描述了細胞凋亡的過程、調控機制以及與疾病的關系等。

Apoptosis常用短語：

1. apoptosis-inducing：誘導凋亡的

2. apoptosis-related：與凋亡相關的

3. apoptosis-promoting factors：促進凋亡的因子

4. apoptosis-inhibiting factors：抑制凋亡的因子

5. apoptosis-associated proteins：凋亡相關蛋白

6. apoptosis-inducing genes：誘導凋亡基因

7. apoptosis-related genes：與凋亡相關的基因

雙語例句：

1. Apoptosis plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of cell growth and division.

細胞生長和分裂的平衡中，凋亡起著至關重要的作用。

2. The addition of certain chemicals can induce apoptosis in tumor cells.

在腫瘤細胞中添加某些化學物質可以誘導凋亡。

3. Apoptosis is a natural process that helps to eliminate damaged cells.

凋亡是一種自然過程，有助于消除受損細胞。

4. The overproduction of certain proteins can lead to the inhibition of apoptosis.

某些蛋白質的過量生產可能導致抑制凋亡。

5. Cells that undergo apoptosis are typically characterized by a condensed nucleus and fragmented DNA.

凋亡的細胞通常具有核濃縮和DNA碎片的特征。

6. Apoptosis is essential for maintaining the health of the body"s immune system.

凋亡對于維持機體免疫系統的健康至關重要。

7. The process of apoptosis is tightly regulated to ensure that cells are eliminated safely and efficiently.

凋亡的過程受到嚴格調控，以確保細胞安全有效地被消除。

英文小作文：

Apoptosis is a natural process that plays an important role in maintaining the balance of life. It helps to eliminate damaged cells and maintain the health of the body"s immune system. However, if apoptosis is not properly regulated, it can lead to various diseases and disorders, such as autoimmune diseases and cancer. Understanding the process of apoptosis and how it works can help us to better manage our health and well-being.