apophthegm的音標是[??p?θi?m] ，基本翻譯是“諺語，格言”，速記技巧是“啊破太母姆”。

Apophthegm（英語單詞，意為“諺語、格言”）的詞源可以追溯到希臘語，其中apo-表示“自”，pheme表示“說話、言語”，所以apophthegm的含義就是“自言語、口頭禪”。

變化形式：詞形上沒有明顯變化。

相關單詞：

1. proverb：諺語 - 同樣來自希臘語詞源，意為“口頭流傳的智慧”，與apophthegm相似。

2. aphorism：格言、警句 - 意為“簡短的真理”，也是一種口頭流傳的智慧的表達方式。

3. dictum：判詞、斷語 - 意為“法官的言辭”，也是一種口頭表達的規則或觀點。

4. slogan：口號 - 意為“喚起行動的標語”，通常是一種簡潔有力的口頭表達，用來傳達某種理念或號召。

5. epigram：短詩、警句 - 意為“小的詩篇”，通常包含深刻的智慧或見解，也是一種口頭表達的方式。

6. bromide：陳詞濫調 - 意為“陳腐的、老生常談的話語”，是一種缺乏新意、反復出現的口頭表達。

7. catchphrase：流行語、口頭禪 - 意為“流行的口號、口頭禪”，是一種在特定場合頻繁出現的口頭表達。

8. motto：座右銘 - 意為“格言、警句”，是一種個人或團體的信條，通常被視為一種口頭表達的方式。

9. mantra：咒語、經文 - 意為“反復吟唱的咒語”，通常用于宗教或其他信仰體系中，也是一種口頭表達的方式。

10. bromine：溴 - 溴是一種化學元素，其名稱來源于希臘語中的bromos（“臉頰”），因為溴在化學實驗中常被用于使紙張變黃，因此得名bromine（“使紙張變黃的東西”）。這也與“陳詞濫調”一詞有相似之處，因為它們都表示反復出現的、缺乏新意的話語。

Apophthegm常用短語：

1. "A stitch in time saves nine." 一時的工夫勝過九時的懊悔。

2. "A penny saved is a penny earned." 節省一個便士就是賺到一分錢。

3. "A word spoken is past recalling." 一言既出，駟馬難追。

4. "The early bird catches the worm." 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。

5. "The way to a man"s heart is through his stomach." 進入一個人的心里的方法是：滿足他的胃。

6. "You can"t judge a book by its cover." 你不能以貌取人。

7. "It"s not the size of the dog in the fight, it"s the size of the fight in the dog." 決定勝負的不是狗的大小，而是狗的決心。

雙語例句：

1. "The saying "A stitch in time saves nine" reminds me of my grandfather"s diligent nature. He always put things right at the first opportunity, knowing that delay could lead to further problems."

這句話“一時的工夫勝過九時的懊悔”讓我想起了祖父的勤奮。他總是第一時間把事情處理好，因為他知道拖延可能會導致更多問題。

2. "The aphorism "A penny saved is a penny earned" has taught me the importance of frugality. It reminds me to be mindful of my spending and to save whenever possible to ensure future financial security."

這個諺語“節省一個便士就是賺到一分錢”教會了我節儉的重要性。它提醒我要注意我的消費，盡可能地儲蓄以確保未來的財務安全。

英文小作文：

Appreciating Life"s Little Gems

Gems are treasures that are hidden in the ground, waiting to be discovered by those who are willing to search for them. Similarly, life"s aphorisms or apothegms are little gems of wisdom that can guide us through life"s challenges and help us appreciate its beauty.

One aphorism that has always resonated with me is "A stitch in time saves nine." This phrase reminds me of the importance of being proactive in solving problems before they become bigger ones. It urges me to take action sooner rather than later, so as to avoid regrets later on. Another aphorism that I find very meaningful is "You can"t judge a book by its cover." This teaches me to not judge someone based solely on their appearance or external characteristics, but rather to get to know them better and appreciate their inner qualities.

These little gems of wisdom have helped me navigate through life"s ups and downs, encouraging me to be more mindful, patient, and appreciative of the little things that make life worth living. I believe that we all have our own life"s little gem waiting to be discovered, and it is only through reflection and introspection that we can truly appreciate its beauty and value.