hold off的音標是[h??ld ?f]，基本翻譯是推遲、延緩，速記技巧是：hold緊握，off遠離。

Hold off的英文詞源：

直接借用自英語動詞hold，表示“持有，抓住”。off表示副詞，表示“離開，遠離”。因此，hold off表示“阻止，延緩”。

變化形式：

1. hold off的過去式為held off，過去分詞為held off。

2. hold off的現在分詞為holding off。

相關單詞：

1. hold up舉起，阻擋，維持，支持。

2. delay推遲，延遲。

3. resist抵抗，抵制。

4. halt停止，暫停。

5. retreat撤退，退縮。

6. oppose反對，抵抗。

7. prevent防止，阻止。

8. halted暫停的，停止的。

9. resisted抵抗的，反對的。

10. opposed反對的，對立的。

例如，“hold up”除了表示舉起外，還可以表示阻擋、維持、支持等含義。“delay”可以表示推遲、延遲等含義，常與hold off一起使用來表達阻止或延緩某個行動或事件的發生。

hold off 的常用短語：hold off sb/sth（阻止某人/某物），hold off from doing sth（推遲做某事），hold off until later（拖延到以后），hold off until the last moment（拖到最后一刻），hold off until the right time（等到適當時刻）。

例句：The enemy held off our attack for a few hours.（敵人拖延了我們的攻擊幾個小時）。

雙語例句：The company is holding off on hiring new employees until it sees how the current ones perform.（公司在觀察現有員工的表現直到確定他們的工作表現后再決定是否雇傭新員工）。

英文小作文：

標題：Hold Off: The Power of Delay

In life, we often hear the advice to "hurry up" or "get it done now." However, there are times when delaying our actions can be beneficial. When we hold off, we give ourselves more time to consider our options and make a more informed decision.

For example, if you"re trying to lose weight, delaying your decision to start a diet can help you make a more informed choice. By researching different diets and their effects on your body, you can better understand which one is right for you. Similarly, if you"re trying to complete a project at work, delaying your decision to start can help you gather more information and make a more thorough plan.

However, there are times when delaying our actions can be harmful. If you"re procrastinating on a task that needs to get done, it"s important to recognize the problem and take action. But if you"re delaying because you"re afraid of making a decision or facing a challenge, it can be helpful to take a step back and consider your options.

In conclusion, delaying our actions can be beneficial in certain situations. It can give us more time to consider our options and make a more informed decision. However, it"s important to recognize when delaying is harmful and take action accordingly.