hoarsens的音標(biāo)是[?h??rs?nz],基本翻譯是“變刺耳,變粗啞”,速記技巧是“hoo-arse-ens,ens變ens”。
hoarsens這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的hoest,意為“刺耳的聲音”。它通過添加詞綴-ens來構(gòu)成動詞形式,表示使變得刺耳。
變化形式:在形式上,hoarsens是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,所以它沒有過去式和過去分詞。
相關(guān)單詞:
austerity:意為“艱苦樸素”,這個詞源于拉丁語,與hoarsens有相似的詞源,都與“刺耳的聲音”有關(guān)。
harshness:意為“粗糙的;嚴(yán)厲的”,這個詞源于古英語中的harsh,意為“刺耳的”。
grating:意為“刺耳的;磨擦的”,這個詞源于古法語中的gratter,意為“刮擦”。
hoarsely:意為“刺耳地;低聲地”,這個詞直接由hoarsens派生而來。
hoarse:意為“嘶啞的;刺耳的”,這是hoarsens的原始形式,可以直接用作形容詞。
以上四個單詞都與hoarsens有著相似的含義和用法,它們都描述了某種聲音的刺耳或粗糙性質(zhì)。此外,還有stiffen(意為“使變硬;使緊張”),shrivel(意為“使萎縮;使枯萎”),以及chide(意為“責(zé)備;嘲笑”)等單詞也與hoarsens有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。這些單詞在意義上與hoarsens有所不同,但它們的詞源都與刺耳的聲音有關(guān)。
常用短語:
1. speak out 說出
例句:He spoke out his heart and felt much relieved.
2. clear up 清理
例句:After the rain, we had to clear up the muddy streets.
3. come up with 想出
例句:She came up with a new idea after much thinking.
4. get along with 與...相處
例句:I"m trying to get along with my roommate, but it"s not easy.
5. take it easy 別緊張
例句:Take it easy, everything will be fine.
6. look forward to 期盼
例句:I"m looking forward to seeing you again.
7. break it down 把...分解
例句:Can you break this problem down for me?
英文小作文:
My Favorite Activity
I love doing physical activities because it helps me keep fit and stress-free. One of my favorite activities is playing basketball, which I enjoy doing with my friends after school or on weekends. We often break it down into small groups and compete against each other, speaking out our ideas and strategies. It"s a great way to build team spirit and improve our communication skills. Besides, it"s also a good way to clear up after the game and have fun together. I hope to play basketball with my friends more often in the future and make more memories that last a lifetime.
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