hoarse的音標為[h??rs]，基本意思是“沙啞的；粗啞的；刺耳的”，通常用來形容聲音。

速記技巧：在記憶hoarse這個單詞時，可以嘗試將其拆分為ho(u)r(s)兩個部分，其中hour是小時的意思，結合hoarse的含義可以快速記住這個單詞。同時，可以嘗試將hoarse的發音與“吼死”這個詞語聯系起來，有助于記憶。

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hoarse的英文詞源：

詞根：hoarse

詞源：來自古英語 horsian，粗啞的聲音

變化形式：

過去式：hoarsely

過去分詞：hoarsely

現在分詞：hoarse

第三人稱單數：hoarseness

相關單詞：

hoarseness：嘶啞，粗啞的聲音。它指聲音的嘶啞或低沉，常用于形容老年人或重病患者的聲音。

harshness：粗糙的，刺耳的。它指聲音或語調的粗糙或刺耳，也用于形容人的性格或行為。

gruffness：粗魯的，粗野的。它指說話或行為粗魯或無禮，常用于形容男性或動物的聲音。

hoity-toity：高傲自大的，傲慢的。它指態度高傲自大的人或行為，與 hoarse 的含義形成鮮明對比。

grating：刺耳的，令人不悅的。它指聲音或感覺上的刺耳，也用于形容人的行為或態度。

hoarse-throated：喉嚨沙啞的，聲音嘶啞的。它用來形容聲音沙啞或喉嚨不適的人或動物。

hoarse-voiced：聲音嘶啞的，沙啞的。它用來形容人的聲音沙啞或低沉。

以上這些單詞都與 hoarse 的含義相關，它們在不同的語境中用來描述不同的聲音、態度或行為。

常用短語：

1. hoarse whisper 沙啞的細語

2. a hoarse voice 嘶啞的聲音

3. sing hoarsely 嘶啞地唱歌

4. speak hoarsely 嘶啞地說話

5. a hoarse cough 嘶啞的咳嗽

6. hoarsely 粗暴地

7. bark hoarsely 粗聲吠叫

雙語例句：

1. His hoarse whisper carried only a few words.

2. She tried to speak, but her hoarse voice was barely audible.

3. He sang hoarsely as he walked along the road.

4. She spoke hoarsely, her words lost in the silence of the room.

5. The hoarse coughing of the old man woke up the whole neighborhood.

6. "Stop shouting so loudly!" someone shouted at him in a hoarse voice.

7. The dog barked hoarsely at the stranger who had entered the yard.

英文小作文：

My Voice

My voice is something that I am proud of, but it is also something that I take for granted. I use my voice every day to communicate with others, but I often take this for granted. When my voice becomes hoarse, it reminds me of how important it is to take care of it and use it properly.

When my voice becomes hoarse, I try to rest it and take care of it by drinking plenty of water and using throat lozenges. I also try to speak as little as possible to avoid irritating my throat even more. Although it can be uncomfortable, I realize that my voice is something that I should cherish and take care of, because it allows me to communicate with others and express myself. I hope that I can use my voice properly and take care of it every day so that it stays healthy and strong.