abstentious的音標(biāo)是[??bst??ni?s]，翻譯成中文是：節(jié)制的；謹(jǐn)言慎行的。

速記技巧：abstentious可以記成“阿爸慎重”（abstentious諧音“啊爸慎重”）

希望以上信息對您有幫助。

abstentious的詞源是拉丁語abs（遠(yuǎn)離）+tens（拿）+ious（形容詞后綴）。這個詞的含義是“遠(yuǎn)離誘惑的”，引申為“節(jié)制的，謹(jǐn)慎的”。

變化形式：

1. abstentious的名詞形式是abstinence，意為節(jié)制。

2. abstinent可以表示節(jié)制的人，有自制力的人。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. attention - 注意，與abstentious一起構(gòu)成abstention，表示“缺席，不去”。

2. cautious - 謹(jǐn)慎的，與abstentious有相似的含義。

3. temperance - 節(jié)制，與abstention同源。

4. self-control - 自控力，與abstention一起構(gòu)成自控的基礎(chǔ)。

5. restrain - 抑制，控制。

6. abstemious - 節(jié)儉的，與abstentious有相似的含義。

7. abstain - 避免，與abstentious一起構(gòu)成避免某種行為的意思。

8. disabuse - 糾正，與abuse（濫用）一起構(gòu)成防止濫用的意思。

9. abjure - 放棄，與jure（宣誓）一起構(gòu)成放棄宣誓的意思。

10. abstention - 缺席，不去，與abstentious一起構(gòu)成缺席的原因。

常用短語：

1. abstain from (v.)

2. be abstinent (adj.)

3. abstentious behavior (n.)

4. abstentiousness (n.)

5. abstention (n.)

6. abstinent (adj.)

7. abstinent diet (n.)

雙語例句：

1. He is an abstentious person who always avoids eating unhealthy food.

2. She is a strict vegetarian and abstains from eating meat.

3. She is abstentious in her behavior and always avoids unnecessary consumption of food and drinks.

4. He is known for his abstentiousness and his refusal to participate in any unhealthy activities.

5. She has been on an abstinent diet for the past few weeks, trying to improve her health.

6. We should all be more abstentious in our consumption of resources and energy.

7. The doctor advised him to be more abstentious and avoid excessive consumption of alcohol.

英文小作文：

Abstention is a powerful tool for self-control and health improvement. It can help us avoid unhealthy foods, excessive consumption of alcohol, and other harmful substances that can harm our bodies and minds. However, abstention is not always easy, especially when it comes to social occasions or special occasions. In these situations, we need to be mindful of our choices and try to make healthy decisions that are in line with our goals and values. By being more abstentious, we can improve our health, reduce our risk of disease, and live happier and more fulfilling lives.