abstain from的音標是[?b?ste?n fr?m]，基本翻譯是“棄權，避免”，速記技巧是：ab（不）+stain（玷污）+from（避免）=避免沾污。

abstain from的英文詞源為：

詞源：源自拉丁語absenter，表示“缺席”和“不參與”，后引申為“避免”和“抑制”。

變化形式：復數形式為abstain from，現在分詞為abstaining。

相關單詞：

1. abstention n. 棄權，不參加，拒絕出席。

2. abstain v. 戒除，抑制，避免。

3. abstinent a. 節制的，禁欲的。

4. abstain from doing sth. 避免做某事。

5. abstentionism n. 棄權主義。

6. abstain from food 絕食。

7. abstain from wine 戒酒。

8. abstain from sex 禁欲。

9. abstain from voting 棄權投票。

10. abstain from alcohol 戒酒。

以上這些單詞都與abstain from有密切關系，它們在英語中表示不同的含義和用法，幫助我們更好地理解和使用這個詞匯。

常用短語：

1. abstain from alcohol 戒酒

2. abstain from smoking 戒煙

3. abstain from food 禁食

4. abstain from participating 不參加

5. abstain from voting 棄權投票

6. abstain from speaking 保持沉默

7. abstain from action 不作為

雙語例句：

1. He abstained from alcohol to show his determination to quit drinking.

他戒酒表明了他決心戒酒。

2. She abstained from smoking to improve her health.

她為了改善健康而戒煙。

3. The politician abstained from voting on the controversial issue.

那位政客對有爭議的問題棄權。

4. He abstained from participating in the competition because he was too nervous.

他因為太緊張而沒有參加比賽。

5. She abstained from speaking because she didn"t want to get involved in the argument.

她不想卷入爭論，所以保持沉默。

6. The company abstained from action after the accident, waiting for the government to take action.

事故發生后，該公司保持觀望，等待政府采取行動。

7. We must abstain from violence and seek peaceful solutions to conflicts.

我們必須避免暴力，尋求和平解決沖突的辦法。

英文小作文：

Abstaining from something can be a powerful way to make a statement or express a point of view. Whether it"s abstaining from alcohol, smoking, or participating in a certain activity, abstaining can have a profound impact on others and on oneself.

For me, abstaining from food for a period of time has been a powerful way to connect with my body and understand its needs better. It has also helped me to appreciate the importance of nourishing my body with healthy food and water.

On the other hand, abstaining from alcohol can be a way to take control of one"s drinking habits and reduce the risks of alcohol-related problems. It can also help people to realize the importance of moderation and balance in their lives.

In conclusion, abstaining from something can be a powerful way to express oneself and make a statement about oneself and one"s values. It can also help people to take control of their lives and make better decisions for themselves and others.