hypothesize的音標為[ha?"p?θ?sa?z] ，基本翻譯為"假設(shè)，推測；假定"，速記技巧為"假設(shè)(hypo)的(sist)就是假設(shè)"。

hypothesize這個詞源自希臘語，意為“在下面”或“在基礎(chǔ)之上”。它的詞源表明了該詞與構(gòu)建、假設(shè)和推理有關(guān)。

變化形式：

1. hypothetically：副詞形式，表示假設(shè)地、推測地。

2. hypothesis：名詞形式，表示假設(shè)、前提。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. confirm：這個詞與hypothesis相關(guān)，表示證實、確認，通常用于驗證假設(shè)或前提的正確性。

2. refute：這個詞也與hypothesis相關(guān)，表示反駁、駁斥，用于否定或推翻某個假設(shè)。

3. question：這個詞與hypothesis也有關(guān)，表示質(zhì)疑、詢問，用于對假設(shè)提出疑問或挑戰(zhàn)。

4. evidence：這個詞與證明有關(guān)，可以作為支持假設(shè)的證據(jù)。

5. counterargument：反駁的論據(jù)，用來反對或質(zhì)疑假設(shè)。

6. alternative：這個詞表示備選方案或替代方案，可以作為對原假設(shè)的替代方案。

7. alternative hypothesis：替代假設(shè)，通常用于統(tǒng)計測試中。

8. hypothesis testing：假設(shè)檢驗，一種統(tǒng)計方法，用于確定原假設(shè)是否可以被接受或拒絕。

9. experimental：這個詞與測試和實驗有關(guān)，通常與假設(shè)相關(guān)的研究或?qū)嶒炗嘘P(guān)。

10. theoretical：這個詞表示理論上的，通常與基于假設(shè)的理論或模型有關(guān)。

常用短語：

1. hypothesize about

2. hypothesize that

3. base one"s hypothesis on

4. test one"s hypothesis

5. disprove one"s hypothesis

6. revise one"s hypothesis

7. confirm one"s hypothesis

例句：

1. We have hypothesized that the cause of the problem is a faulty part.

2. The research team is basing their hypothesis on the results of previous experiments.

3. The scientist tested his hypothesis by conducting a series of experiments.

4. The data disproved their hypothesis about the cause of the problem.

5. The researchers have revised their hypothesis to account for new evidence.

6. Confirming their hypothesis, the team found that the new product was effective in reducing symptoms.

英文小作文：

I am conducting a research project on the effects of exercise on mental health. Based on my preliminary observations, I have hypothesized that regular exercise can improve mood and reduce anxiety and depression. To test this hypothesis, I plan to conduct a controlled experiment with a group of participants who will be randomly assigned to either an exercise or a control group. I am hopeful that the results of this experiment will provide evidence to support my hypothesis and contribute to the growing body of research on the benefits of exercise for mental health.