hypothermia的音標(biāo)為[?ha?p??θ?m??]，基本翻譯為“體溫過低；低溫癥”。速記技巧為：hyp-代表“低”；ther-代表“溫度”；mia-代表“測(cè)量”。

Hypothermia這個(gè)詞源自希臘語，意為“低體溫”。它的詞源中包含了“hypo”（在…之下）和“thermos”（溫度）兩個(gè)部分。這個(gè)詞的變化形式包括名詞和形容詞形式，如hypothermic（低體溫的）、hypothermical（低體溫的）等。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Therapy（治療）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語，意為“使健康”，與hypothermia有著相似的含義，都與人體溫度調(diào)節(jié)有關(guān)。

2. Cooling（冷卻）：這個(gè)詞直接源自英語，表示降低體溫的方法，與hypothermia有著直接的聯(lián)系。

3. Frostbite（凍瘡）：這個(gè)詞源自冰島語，意為“冰凍的傷害”，描述的是由于低溫導(dǎo)致的皮膚損傷，與低體溫狀態(tài)有關(guān)。

4. Chills（寒戰(zhàn)）：這個(gè)詞直接源自英語，描述的是由于低體溫而引起的身體顫抖。

5. Chilly（寒冷的）：這個(gè)詞源自英語形容詞形式，表示天氣或環(huán)境寒冷，與低體溫狀態(tài)也有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。

6. Immersion（浸入）：這個(gè)詞源自法語，意為“浸泡”，描述的是長時(shí)間浸泡在低溫環(huán)境中，與低體溫狀態(tài)有關(guān)。

7. Freeze（凍結(jié)）：這個(gè)詞直接源自英語動(dòng)詞形式，表示物體或液體因低溫而凝固，與低體溫狀態(tài)也有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。

8. Subzero（零下）：這個(gè)詞源自英語，表示溫度接近或低于零度，與低體溫狀態(tài)有關(guān)。

9. Hypothermia-resistant（抗低溫的）：這個(gè)詞源自英語形容詞形式，表示對(duì)低溫環(huán)境有抵抗力的，與低體溫狀態(tài)相關(guān)的生理機(jī)制有關(guān)。

10. Hypothermia-induced（由低溫引起的）：這個(gè)詞源自英語，表示由低溫導(dǎo)致的某種狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)象，與低體溫狀態(tài)密切相關(guān)。

Hypothermia常用短語：

1. fall into hypothermia 體溫過低

2. mild hypothermia 輕度體溫過低

3. severe hypothermia 重度體溫過低

4. mildly hypothermic 輕度體溫過低

5. mild hypothermia syndrome 輕度體溫過低綜合癥

6. mildly cold-induced hypothermia 輕度冷性體溫過低

7. mildly sub-normal temperature 輕度體溫偏低

例句：

1. The old man suffered from mild hypothermia after being caught in a heavy snowstorm.

2. After the accident, he fell into severe hypothermia and was hospitalized for several days.

3. The mildly hypothermic patient was taken to the hospital for treatment.

4. The cold weather caused mild hypothermia in many people.

5. The mildly cold-induced hypothermia patient recovered quickly with warm blankets and food.

6. The patient"s body temperature was slightly below normal, indicating mild hypothermia.

7. We must take measures to prevent mild hypothermia during the winter season.

英文小作文：

Hypothermia is a condition where the body"s temperature drops below normal levels, causing various symptoms such as shivering, fatigue, confusion, and even coma. It is a very serious condition that can lead to permanent damage or even death if not treated promptly.

In my opinion, people should be made aware of the dangers of hypothermia and what to do if they experience its symptoms. First, they should seek warmth as soon as possible by seeking shelter, putting on extra clothes, or using a warm blanket. Second, they should call for medical help immediately so that they can receive proper treatment.

In addition, we should also take measures to prevent hypothermia, such as staying warm and dry, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding prolonged periods of exposure to cold temperatures. By doing so, we can help to reduce the incidence of this serious condition and save lives.