hypothalamic的音標(biāo)為[?ha?p?"θɑ?m?k]，基本翻譯為“下丘腦的”或“下丘腦的機(jī)能”。速記技巧為：該詞中的“hypo-”表示“少、低”的意思，而“-thalamus”則表示“內(nèi)部、中心”的意思。因此，hypothalamic可以理解為“位于中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中的一部分，負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)節(jié)身體內(nèi)部各種生理功能，起到關(guān)鍵作用”。

Hypothalamic這個(gè)詞源自希臘語，意為“在（hypo）下面（hypo）的（hypo）丘腦（thalamus）”。它的變化形式包括名詞形式如hypothalamus和形容詞形式如hypothalamic。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Hypothalamus（丘腦下區(qū)）：是大腦中的一部分，與許多身體功能有關(guān)，包括激素分泌、食欲、睡眠和體溫調(diào)節(jié)等。

2. Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis（下丘腦-垂體-性腺軸）：是一個(gè)神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)，控制著生殖系統(tǒng)的功能。

3. Hypothalamic-pituitary axis（下丘腦-垂體軸）：指的是下丘腦和垂體之間的神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌連接，控制著許多身體功能，包括生長、新陳代謝和體溫調(diào)節(jié)等。

舉例說明，Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis這個(gè)系統(tǒng)在女性中非常重要，因?yàn)樗刂浦怕押驮陆?jīng)周期，同時(shí)也影響女性的生育能力。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)在男性中也有重要作用，它影響精子的產(chǎn)生和輸送。通過這個(gè)系統(tǒng)，身體可以適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境和生活條件，保持健康和平衡。

以上就是Hypothalamic的英文詞源、變化形式以及相關(guān)單詞的介紹和解釋，希望對您有所幫助。

常用短語：

1. hypothalamus function

2. hypothalamus disorders

3. hypothalamus damage

4. hypothalamus surgery

5. hypothalamic hormone

6. hypothalamic-pituitary axis

7. hypothalamic-adrenal axis

雙語例句：

1. The hypothalamus controls many bodily functions, including hunger and thirst.

2. Complications from hypothalamus surgery can be severe.

3. Hormones from the hypothalamus are crucial for maintaining normal bodily functions.

4. The hypothalamic-pituitary axis regulates the production of hormones in the body.

5. Stress can affect the hypothalamic-adrenal axis, leading to changes in hormone levels.

6. People with hypothalamic disorders often experience fatigue and other symptoms.

7. The hypothalamus is a crucial part of the brain that regulates our body"s internal clock.

英文小作文：

The Hypothalamus: The Central Control of Body Hormones

The hypothalamus, a small region in the center of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating our body"s internal clock and hormone production. It controls many bodily functions, including hunger, thirst, sleep, and hormone production, through a complex network of nerve cells and hormones. Disorders of the hypothalamus can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, hormonal imbalances, and sleep disturbances. Understanding the role of the hypothalamus in maintaining bodily functions is crucial for understanding and treating conditions related to it.