hypotension的音標是["ha?p??ten??n]，基本翻譯是血壓過低，速記技巧是：hy（音似“血壓”）-po（音似“低”）-ten（ten）(音似“血壓”）-tion（音似“的”）。

hypotension的英文詞源：

hypotension源自希臘語“hypo”，意為“在下面”，與“tension”一起使用，表示“低血壓”。

變化形式：

hypertension（高血壓）：與hypotension相反，表示血壓過高。

相關單詞：

1. hypotensive（降壓的）：描述具有降低血壓作用的物質或方法。

2. orthostasis（直立位）：指直立時的血壓穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。

3. posturalhypotension（體位性低血壓）：指在改變體位時發(fā)生的低血壓。

4. preload（前負荷）：指血管內的容量，影響血壓。

5. postload（后負荷）：指血管受到的壓力，也影響血壓。

6. hypotrophy（肥大）：指組織或器官的過度生長，可能導致血壓升高。

7. hypertrophy（肥大）：與hypotrophy相反，指組織或器官的發(fā)育不全，可能導致血壓降低。

8. orthotaxia（姿勢正常）：指身體姿勢的正常，與血壓穩(wěn)定有關。

9. euvolemic（等容血液）：指血液量和容器的容積保持恒定的狀態(tài)，血壓也保持穩(wěn)定。

10. cardiopulmonaryresuscitation（心肺復蘇）：指在心臟和呼吸停止時進行的治療，通過人工呼吸和心肺復蘇來維持血壓和生命體征。

hypotension常用短語：

1. hypotension secondary to illness：因疾病引起的低血壓

2. mild hypotension：輕度低血壓

3. orthostatic hypotension：體位性低血壓

4. postural hypotension：直立性低血壓

5. postural hypotension headache：直立性低血壓頭痛

6. postural hypotension syndrome：直立性低血壓綜合癥

7. chronic postural hypotension：慢性直立性低血壓

雙語例句：

1. She had orthostatic hypotension and fainted when standing up.

她因體位性低血壓而站立時昏倒了。

2. She has been experiencing postural hypotension and has been advised to increase her salt intake.

她一直有直立性低血壓的癥狀，并被告知要增加鹽的攝入量。

3. She has been suffering from mild hypotension for months and has been advised to take a low-salt diet.

她數月來一直有輕度低血壓的癥狀，并被告知要采取低鹽飲食。

4. She had hypotension secondary to illness and was advised to rest and take medication.

她因疾病引起低血壓，醫(yī)生建議她休息并服用藥物。

5. She has been experiencing chronic postural hypotension and has been advised to take herbal remedies.

她一直有慢性直立性低血壓的癥狀，并被告知要服用草藥治療。

6. She has been experiencing postural hypotension headache for years and has been advised to take medication to control her blood pressure.

她多年以來一直有直立性低血壓頭痛的癥狀，并被告知要服用藥物來控制血壓。

7. The patient"s blood pressure is low, so we need to monitor her closely for any signs of hypotension.

患者的血壓偏低，我們需要密切監(jiān)測她是否有低血壓的跡象。

英文小作文：

Low blood pressure is a common condition that can affect people of all ages. It is characterized by a decrease in blood volume in the body, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, lightheadedness, and fainting. If left untreated, low blood pressure can lead to more serious health problems such as heart disease and stroke.

Fortunately, there are many ways to manage low blood pressure, including lifestyle changes such as eating a balanced diet, getting enough rest, and exercising regularly. Medications can also be used to treat low blood pressure, but they should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

In conclusion, low blood pressure is a common condition that can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes and medication when necessary. By taking care of one"s health, individuals can reduce the risk of developing more serious health problems related to low blood pressure.