hypotheses的音標(biāo)是[ha?p?"θ?s?z]，基本翻譯是“假設(shè)；假定；推測(cè)；推論”，速記技巧是“假西澤”。

Hypotheses這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于希臘語(yǔ)，意思是“假設(shè)”或“前提”。它的變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)形式hypotheses和過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式為hypothesized或hypothesd。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. hypothesis：這是其主要相關(guān)單詞，指的是科學(xué)或哲學(xué)中的假設(shè)或前提，通常用于支持或反對(duì)某個(gè)理論或觀點(diǎn)。

2. hypothesis testing：這是一個(gè)相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)，用于描述通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)或觀察來(lái)檢驗(yàn)假設(shè)的過(guò)程。

3. falsify hypothesis：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)或觀察來(lái)證明假設(shè)是錯(cuò)誤的。

4. refute hypothesis：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示通過(guò)邏輯或事實(shí)來(lái)反駁或否定假設(shè)。

5. confirm hypothesis：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)或觀察來(lái)支持或證實(shí)假設(shè)。

6. hypothesis-driven research：這是一個(gè)相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)，指的是基于假設(shè)的研究，通常用于指導(dǎo)研究的方向和目標(biāo)。

7. hypothesis testing in psychology：這是心理學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域，用于檢驗(yàn)心理學(xué)的理論和假設(shè)。

8. hypothesis testing in sociology：這是社會(huì)學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域，用于檢驗(yàn)社會(huì)學(xué)的理論和假設(shè)。

9. hypothesis-based learning：這是一個(gè)教育術(shù)語(yǔ)，指的是基于假設(shè)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，通常用于提高學(xué)生的批判性思維和問(wèn)題解決能力。

10. hypothesis-based teaching：這是一個(gè)教育術(shù)語(yǔ)，指的是教師基于假設(shè)的教學(xué)方式，通常用于指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方向和方法。

以上這些相關(guān)詞匯都與hypotheses這個(gè)詞有著密切的聯(lián)系，并且涵蓋了科學(xué)研究和教育中的各種應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. hypothesis testing 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)

2. alternative hypothesis 對(duì)立假設(shè)

3. null hypothesis 零假設(shè)

4. test the hypothesis 對(duì)假設(shè)進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)

5. hypothesis generation 提出假設(shè)

6. hypothesis-testing procedure 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)程序

7. reject or accept hypothesis 根據(jù)假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果做出決策

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. We conducted a hypothesis test to determine whether the drug was effective in treating the disease.（我們進(jìn)行了一次假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)，以確定該藥物是否對(duì)治療該病有效。）

2. The null hypothesis was rejected because the data showed that the drug was effective.（零假設(shè)被拒絕，因?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)表明該藥物是有效的。）

3. We need to generate new hypotheses to explore the reasons for the discrepancy between theory and practice.（我們需要提出新的假設(shè)來(lái)探索理論與實(shí)踐之間存在差異的原因。）

4. The hypothesis-testing procedure showed that the new product had a higher market share than expected.（假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)程序表明，新產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)上的份額高于預(yù)期。）

5. We need to accept the alternative hypothesis and investigate further to understand why the product failed to meet expectations.（我們需要接受對(duì)立假設(shè)，并進(jìn)一步調(diào)查以了解產(chǎn)品為何未能達(dá)到預(yù)期。）

6. The hypothesis testing revealed that there was no significant difference between the two groups, which means that the treatment was not effective.（假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)顯示兩組之間沒有顯著差異，這意味著治療沒有效果。）

7. The hypothesis generation process is essential for scientific research, as it helps us explore new possibilities and generate new knowledge.（提出假設(shè)的過(guò)程對(duì)于科學(xué)研究至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀兲剿餍碌目赡苄圆a(chǎn)生新的知識(shí)。）

英文小作文：

Hypothesis Testing: The Key to Scientific Progress

Hypothesis testing is a crucial component of scientific research, which helps us explore new possibilities and generate new knowledge. By conducting hypothesis tests, we can determine whether an idea or theory is valid or not, and this is essential for making progress in various fields, including medicine, engineering, and more.

Alternative hypotheses provide us with different possibilities that need to be tested, while null hypotheses provide a baseline against which the alternative hypotheses can be evaluated. The test procedure involves collecting data, calculating statistics, and making a decision based on whether the data supports or rejects the null hypothesis.

The process of hypothesis generation is also essential, as it helps us explore new possibilities and generate new knowledge that can lead to breakthroughs in various fields. Rejecting or accepting the hypothesis based on the results of the test allows us to move forward with new ideas and theories, which is essential for scientific progress.

In conclusion, hypothesis testing is a key component of scientific research that helps us explore new possibilities and generate new knowledge. It is essential for making progress in various fields and for ensuring that our theories and ideas are valid and reliable.