hypopnea的音標(biāo)為[?ha?p??ni??],基本翻譯為“低通氣量”。速記技巧為:hypo(低)+pnea(呼吸)。
Hypopnea這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語,意為“呼吸淺”。它的變化形式包括hypopnea(副詞形式,意為“淺地呼吸”)和hypopnoea(名詞形式,意為“呼吸淺癥”)。
相關(guān)單詞:
Oxygen:意為“氧氣”,與hypopnea相關(guān),因?yàn)楹粑鼫\可能導(dǎo)致缺氧。
Respiration:意為“呼吸”,與hypopnea一樣,也是一個(gè)與呼吸相關(guān)的詞。
Breathlessness:意為“氣喘吁吁”,與hypopnea相關(guān),因?yàn)楹粑鼫\可能導(dǎo)致氣喘。
Asthma:意為“哮喘”,是一種常見的與呼吸相關(guān)的疾病,也與hypopnea相關(guān)。
Hyperventilation:意為“過度換氣”,是一種與呼吸相關(guān)的疾病,可能導(dǎo)致呼吸過快和呼吸淺。
Respiratory:意為“呼吸的”,是一個(gè)與呼吸相關(guān)的詞類,可以與hypopnea一起使用。
Pneumonia:意為“肺炎”,是一種常見的呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病,與呼吸深度和頻率有關(guān)。
Dyspnea:意為“呼吸困難”,與呼吸深度和頻率有關(guān),也與hypopnea相關(guān)。
Apnea:意為“呼吸暫停”,也是一個(gè)與呼吸相關(guān)的詞,可以與hypopnea一起使用。
Hypopnea:
常用短語:
1. hypopnea with bradycardia (心動過緩伴發(fā)低氧血癥)
2. hypopnea with tachypnea (低氧血癥伴呼吸急促)
3. hypopnea with cyanosis (低氧血癥伴發(fā)青紫)
雙語例句:
1. The patient experienced frequent episodes of hypopnea with bradycardia during the night. (患者夜間經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)心動過緩伴發(fā)低氧血癥的發(fā)作。)
2. The child"s respiratory rate was elevated during the hypopnea, indicating a respiratory distress. (在低氧血癥時(shí),孩子的呼吸頻率增加,表明出現(xiàn)了呼吸窘迫。)
3. The patient"s cyanosis during the hypopnea suggests a severe case of respiratory distress syndrome. (患者在低氧血癥時(shí)出現(xiàn)青紫,表明患者患有嚴(yán)重的呼吸窘迫綜合癥。)
英文小作文:
Hypopnea is a condition that causes a person"s lungs to collapse and re-expand during sleep. It is often caused by a narrow airway or low blood oxygen levels. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems such as sleep apnea, which can cause fatigue and daytime sleepiness.
Hypopnea is a common sleep disorder that can be treated with lifestyle changes, such as improving sleep posture and reducing alcohol consumption, and with medication or surgery if necessary. Understanding the condition and seeking treatment early can help improve a person"s quality of life and reduce the risk of serious health problems.
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