hypopharynx的音標(biāo)是[?ha?p?fɑ?ri?ns]，基本翻譯是喉咽，速記技巧是：hy-前綴表示下。

Hypopharynx的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“hypo”這個前綴，意為“在...之下”，加上“pharynx”這個單詞，表示咽或喉。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為hypopharynges。

相關(guān)單詞：

pharyngula：咽囊，喉囊，小喉

pharyngeal：咽的，喉的

pharyngitis：咽炎

pharynx：咽

pharynxcopy：咽喉鏡

pharynxpasm：咽痙攣

pharynxulcer：咽部潰瘍

pharynx-throat：咽喉

pharynx-tube：咽喉管

以上這些單詞都與咽或喉有關(guān)，是醫(yī)學(xué)和生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域常用的術(shù)語。咽是呼吸道和消化道的共同通道，具有重要的生理功能，因此相關(guān)的詞匯也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學(xué)和生物學(xué)的研究和教學(xué)中。

短語：

1. hypopharynx region

2. hypopharyngeal valve

3. pharyngeal constrictor muscle

4. pharyngeal mucosa

5. pharyngeal pouch

6. pharyngeal tonsil

7. pharyngeal swallow

例句：

1. The hypopharynx is a crucial part of the swallowing process, where the constrictor muscle contracts to prepare for food passage.

2. The pharyngeal mucosa is highly sensitive and can easily become inflamed, leading to various pharyngeal conditions.

3. The hypopharyngeal valve plays a crucial role in food passage, preventing food from entering the esophagus.

4. Pharyngeal pouch is a common developmental abnormality of the pharynx, which can lead to various symptoms.

5. Pharyngeal tonsil enlargement is a common condition in children, caused by an increase in immune-related tissue.

6. A healthy hypopharyngeal swallow ensures proper food passage and reduces the risk of choking.

7. Swallowing difficulties can be caused by various conditions affecting the hypopharynx, such as cancer or inflammation.

英文小作文：

Hypopharynx and swallowing mechanism

The hypopharynx is an important part of the swallowing mechanism, which plays a crucial role in ensuring proper food passage. It is located at the upper part of the esophagus and is surrounded by muscular walls that contract during swallowing to prepare for food passage. The pharyngeal constrictor muscle contracts to narrow the space in the hypopharynx, allowing food to enter the esophagus for further digestion. The pharyngeal mucosa, which lines the inside of the hypopharynx, is highly sensitive and can easily become inflamed, leading to various conditions such as sore throat or coughing up blood. However, a healthy hypopharyngeal swallow ensures proper food passage and reduces the risk of choking, which is a common concern for elderly people and individuals with swallowing difficulties caused by various conditions affecting the hypopharynx, such as cancer or inflammation.