hypophysis的音標(biāo)為：[英]?ha?p??s?s，[美]?ha?po?s?s。

基本翻譯：下丘腦。

速記技巧：用諧音記憶法，可將hypophysis快速轉(zhuǎn)化為“吃火鍋”，下丘腦與吃火鍋有關(guān)，想象吃火鍋時有很多人圍坐在一起，需要有人負(fù)責(zé)點菜，這個點菜的人就是下丘腦。這樣能夠快速記住這個單詞。

Hypophysis這個詞指的是下丘腦的垂體前葉，它是一個位于顱底的腺體。這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“hypo”（在...之下）和“physis”（自然生長物）。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為hypophyses，過去式和過去分詞為hypophyseal。

相關(guān)單詞：

垂體（hypophysis）

垂體前葉（hypophyses）

垂體后葉（hypophysial）

垂體功能（hypophysial function）

垂體激素（hypophysial hormone）

腺垂體（adenohypophysis）

神經(jīng)垂體（neurohypophysis）

下丘腦（hypothalamus）

垂體瘤（pituitary tumor）

下丘腦是內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)的中樞部分，它通過垂體前葉分泌各種激素來調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)體的各種生理活動。此外，它還與情緒、體溫、睡眠等生理功能有關(guān)。因此，hypophysis這個詞在醫(yī)學(xué)和生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域中具有重要意義。

hypophysis短語：

1. hypophysis retroflexus 延腦下丘腦

2. hypophysis anterior 垂體前葉

3. hypophyseal stalk 垂體柄

4. hypophyseal function 垂體功能

5. hypophyseal portal system 垂體門脈系統(tǒng)

6. anterior hypophysis 垂體前葉

7. posterior hypophysis 垂體后葉

雙語例句：

1. The hypophysis controls the production of hormones that regulate many bodily functions. 下丘腦控制著激素的產(chǎn)生，這些激素調(diào)節(jié)著許多身體功能。

2. The hypophysis is a part of the brain that controls many vital bodily functions. 下丘腦是大腦的一部分，控制著許多重要的身體功能。

3. The anterior and posterior lobes of the hypophysis produce hormones that regulate growth and development. 垂體前葉和后葉的前葉和后葉產(chǎn)生激素，調(diào)節(jié)生長和發(fā)育。

4. The size and function of the hypophysis may be affected by illnesses such as diabetes and thyroid disorders. 垂體的尺寸和功能可能會受到疾病的影響，如糖尿病和甲狀腺疾病。

5. The hypophysis plays a crucial role in maintaining body temperature, regulating sleep cycles, and controlling hunger and thirst levels. 下丘腦在維持體溫、調(diào)節(jié)睡眠周期、控制饑餓和口渴水平方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。

6. The hypophysis is also responsible for controlling the body"s response to stress, which can have a significant impact on overall health and well-being. 下丘腦還負(fù)責(zé)控制身體對壓力的反應(yīng)，這可以對整體健康和幸福產(chǎn)生重大影響。

7. The hypophysis is also involved in regulating the immune system, which helps to maintain good health and prevent diseases. 下丘腦也參與調(diào)節(jié)免疫系統(tǒng)，有助于保持健康和預(yù)防疾病。

英文小作文：

Hypophysis, a part of the brain that controls many vital bodily functions, is responsible for maintaining body temperature, regulating sleep cycles, controlling hunger and thirst levels, and responding to stress. However, it is also involved in regulating the immune system, which helps maintain good health and prevent diseases. Although it is a complex organ, it is essential for maintaining overall bodily health and well-being. I believe that we should take care of our bodies by exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and reducing stress levels to ensure that our hypophysis remains healthy and functioning properly.