hypophyseal的音標為[?ha?p?f??sa??l],意思是“垂體的”。速記技巧可以是將該詞的音節拆分,并用簡單的符號或字母進行記錄。例如,可以將該詞分為三個音節:[ha?p??f?s??l],可以速記為“海皮菲舍”。
Hypophyseal這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語,意為“hypo”(在…之下)和“physis”(生長)。它的變化形式包括復數形式hypophyseae,過去式和過去分詞形式hypophyseal,以及現在分詞形式hypophyseal。
相關單詞:
1. pituitary gland(垂體):這個詞直接來源于hypophyseal gland,也就是垂體,這個詞又來源于hypophyseal。
2. hormone(激素):這個詞來源于希臘語,意為“在體內流動的”,用于描述由內分泌腺分泌的調節身體內部功能的化學物質,而內分泌腺本身位于腦和脊髓的下面,因此也與hypophyseal有關。
3. adenohypophysis(腺垂體):這個詞由adeno-(腺)和hypophyseal(垂體的)組成,表示腺垂體是一種特殊的垂體。
4. hypophysectomy(垂體切除術):這個詞由hypophyseal(垂體的)和section(切)組成,表示切除垂體的手術。
5. adenohypophysitis(腺垂體炎):這個詞由adeno-(腺)和hypophysitis(垂體炎)組成,表示腺垂體發生的炎癥。
6. hyper- and hypopituitarism(垂體功能亢進和減退):這兩個詞都與垂體功能有關,hyper-表示功能亢進,而hypo-表示功能減退。
7. growth hormone(生長激素):這是由hypophyseal分泌的一種激素,對生長有重要作用。
8. adrenocorticotropic hormone(促腎上腺皮質激素):這是由垂體分泌的一種激素,對腎上腺皮質的功能有重要影響。
9. thyrotropin-releasing hormone(促甲狀腺激素釋放激素):這是由下丘腦分泌的一種激素,對甲狀腺的功能有重要影響。
10. gonadotropin-releasing hormone(促性腺激素釋放激素):這是由垂體分泌的一種激素,對性腺的功能有重要影響。
短語:
1. hypophyseal duct
2. hypophyseal portal system
3. hypophyseal region
4. hypophyseal stalk
5. adenohypophysis
6. neurohypophysis
7. anterior hypophysis
例句:
1. The hypophyseal duct drains into the anterior pituitary fossa of the sella turcica.
2. The neurohypophysis releases hormones directly into the bloodstream.
3. The adenohypophysis controls many bodily functions, including growth and reproduction.
4. The hypophyseal region is a crucial part of the endocrine system, regulating many bodily processes.
5. The anterior hypophysis contains the hormone-producing cells of the pituitary gland.
6. The hypophyseal stalk is a narrow structure that connects the hypothalamus to the adenohypophysis.
7. The hypophyseal function is closely related to the hypothalamic function, which regulates body temperature and thirst.
英文小作文:
The pituitary gland, also known as the "master gland", plays a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions and regulating growth and reproduction. It is located at the base of the brain and is connected to the hypothalamus by a thin structure called the hypophyseal stalk. The adenohypophysis, which controls many bodily functions, is located at the top of the stalk and releases hormones into the bloodstream to regulate bodily processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. The neurohypophysis, on the other hand, releases hormones directly into the bloodstream without passing through the adenohypophysis. Together, these glands play a vital role in maintaining bodily health and well-being.
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