hostile 的音標(biāo)是[?h?st?l]，基本翻譯是敵對(duì)的。速記技巧是ho諧音“火”，steil“死特易冷”與“敵對(duì)”諧音相同。

hostile的詞源：

hostile 源自拉丁語(yǔ) hostis，意為“敵人，敵人的”。

詞形變化：

hostilely 意為“敵意地，敵對(duì)地”。

相關(guān)單詞：

hostility n. 敵意，敵對(duì)

hostile adj. 敵對(duì)的，敵意的

enemy n. 敵人，敵軍

oppose vt. 反對(duì)，反抗

opposition n. 反對(duì)，對(duì)立

conflict n./v. 沖突，斗爭(zhēng)

rival n./v. 對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

conflictive adj. 沖突的，抵觸的

antagonist n. 對(duì)抗者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

舉例說(shuō)明：在英語(yǔ)中，hostile這個(gè)詞可以用來(lái)形容敵對(duì)的態(tài)度或行為。例如，“The two countries are hostile to each other.”（這兩個(gè)國(guó)家彼此敵對(duì)。）這個(gè)詞也可以用來(lái)形容敵意或敵對(duì)的環(huán)境或情況。例如，“The hostile weather conditions made it difficult for the team to perform well.”（敵意的天氣情況使得隊(duì)伍難以發(fā)揮出水平。）

在英語(yǔ)中，hostile這個(gè)詞的使用非常廣泛，可以用來(lái)形容各種不同的情況和情境。它的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)中的hostis，意為“敵人”，這也反映了它在歷史上的使用和含義。通過(guò)這些變化和相關(guān)單詞的描述，我們可以更好地理解這個(gè)詞的用法和含義。

短語(yǔ)：

1. hostile to sb/sth：對(duì)某人/某事物懷有敵意

2. be hostile towards：對(duì)……懷有敵意

3. become hostile：變得懷有敵意

4. turn hostile：變得懷有敵意

5. hostile attitude：敵對(duì)的態(tài)度

6. hostile environment：敵對(duì)的環(huán)境

7. hostile takeover：敵意收購(gòu)

例句：

1. He is hostile to new ideas and always rejects them.

他對(duì)新想法懷有敵意，總是拒絕接受。

2. The two countries are now at loggerheads, with each other"s actions hostile.

兩國(guó)現(xiàn)在關(guān)系緊張，彼此的行為都帶有敵意。

3. She showed a hostile attitude towards her boss"s decision.

她對(duì)上司的決定表現(xiàn)出了敵對(duì)的態(tài)度。

4. The hostile environment made it difficult for them to survive.

敵對(duì)的環(huán)境使他們很難生存下去。

5. The company was taken over by a hostile bidder.

公司被一個(gè)有敵意的投標(biāo)人收購(gòu)了。

6. She was always hostile towards anyone who disagreed with her.

她總是對(duì)任何與她意見不同的人懷有敵意。

英文小作文：

The world is full of hostility, and it is difficult to avoid it completely. However, we can choose to face it with courage and determination, rather than succumbing to its negative effects.

In a hostile environment, we need to maintain our self-confidence and resilience, and not let fear or doubt take over our minds. We should try to understand the reasons behind the hostility, and work towards resolving the issues that cause it.

At the same time, we should also be mindful of the impact of our own actions on others, and try to avoid causing unnecessary harm or offense. Building positive relationships with others is essential in overcoming hostility, and we should strive to be a positive force in the world around us.

In conclusion, hostility is a common challenge that we all face from time to time, but it does not have to define our lives. With courage and determination, we can overcome any obstacle that stands in our way, and create a more positive and harmonious world.