glycoprotein的音標為["ɡl?k??pr??ti?n],基本翻譯為“糖蛋白”,速記技巧為“glyc-pro-twin(糖蛋白雙胞胎)”。
Glycoprotein這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和希臘語,其中glycos(糖)和protein(蛋白質)兩個詞組合而成。這個詞的含義是指蛋白質上帶有糖類的分子,通常在生物體內起到調節、識別、保護等作用。
變化形式:復數形式是glycoproteins,過去式和過去分詞是glycosylated,現在分詞是glycosylating。
相關單詞:
1. Glycosylation(糖基化):這個術語用來描述蛋白質在細胞內附著糖分的過程,是細胞生物中一個重要的修飾過程。
2. Glycobiology(糖生物學):這是一個學科領域,研究生物體中糖分與蛋白質、核酸等生物分子之間的相互作用,是生物醫學研究的一個重要方向。
3. Glycoprotein hormones(糖蛋白激素):這類激素是指由肽鏈和糖蛋白結合形成的激素,例如胰島素和甲狀腺激素等,它們在生物體的代謝中起著關鍵作用。
4. Glycocalyx(糖被層):在細胞表面,有一層由糖蛋白和糖分子組成的薄膜,對細胞的識別和交流起到關鍵作用。
5. Glycan(糖脂):糖脂是由脂肪和糖分子組成的生物分子,在細胞識別和信息交流中扮演重要角色。
6. Glycoprotein receptor(糖蛋白受體):這類受體是指能夠識別并結合糖蛋白的蛋白質,在細胞識別、信號傳導等方面有重要作用。
7. Glycoprotein synthesis(糖蛋白合成):糖蛋白的合成是細胞生物體內一個重要的生物過程,涉及到一系列的酶促反應。
8. Glycoprotein-mediated interaction(糖蛋白介導的相互作用):在生物體內,許多細胞之間的相互作用是通過糖蛋白和相應的配體實現的。
9. Glycoprotein-based vaccine(基于糖蛋白的疫苗):這類疫苗通常針對特定的病毒或細菌表面的糖蛋白,通過激發人體的免疫反應來產生免疫保護。
10. Glycoprotein-binding protein(糖蛋白結合蛋白):這類蛋白質能夠識別并結合糖蛋白,在細胞內起到調節、識別等作用。
glycoprotein常用短語:
1. glycoprotein complex 糖蛋白復合物
2. glycoprotein hormone 糖蛋白激素
3. glycoprotein receptor 糖蛋白受體
4. glycoprotein synthesis 糖蛋白合成
5. glycoprotein structure 糖蛋白結構
6. glycoprotein degradation 糖蛋白降解
7. glycoprotein transport 糖蛋白運輸
雙語例句:
1. The cell membrane contains a variety of glycoproteins that play important roles in cell-cell communication and signal transduction. (細胞膜包含多種糖蛋白,這些糖蛋白在細胞間通訊和信號轉導中發揮著重要作用。)
2. The glycoprotein hormone, such as follicle-stimulating hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone, regulates the function of the endocrine system. (糖蛋白激素,如卵泡刺激素和甲狀腺刺激素,調節內分泌系統的功能。)
3. The glycoprotein receptor plays a crucial role in the immune system by recognizing and binding to foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses. (糖蛋白受體通過識別和結合細菌和病毒等外來物質在免疫系統中起著至關重要的作用。)
4. The synthesis of glycoproteins is crucial for the development and growth of cells. (糖蛋白的合成對于細胞的發育和生長至關重要。)
5. The structure of glycoproteins determines their function and determines how they interact with other molecules in the body. (糖蛋白的結構決定了其功能,并決定了它們如何與體內其他分子相互作用。)
6. The degradation of glycoproteins is essential for maintaining the body"s normal functions and maintaining homeostasis. (糖蛋白的降解對于維持身體的正常功能和維持內環境穩態至關重要。)
7. The transport of glycoproteins plays a vital role in the transportation of nutrients and waste products throughout the body. (糖蛋白的運輸在營養物質和廢物在整個體內的運輸中起著至關重要的作用。)
英文小作文:
Glycoproteins are proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, giving them unique properties and functions in the body. They play important roles in many biological processes, such as cell-cell communication, signal transduction, and immune response. Glycoproteins are found in various tissues and cells, including the brain, liver, kidneys, and immune cells. Their unique structure and function make them essential for maintaining normal bodily functions. Understanding the role of glycoproteins in health and disease is crucial for developing effective treatments and cures for various conditions.
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