glycol的音標是["gla???d??l]，意思是“甘油”。

基本翻譯：一種有機化合物，通常是無色可燃的液體，具有吸濕性。

速記技巧：將單詞拆分記憶，glycol可以拆分為“gly”（希臘語中的“甘”）和“ol”（“醇”的縮寫），整體記憶可以理解為“甘醇”。

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Glycol，這個詞是由希臘詞根“glykos”和“hoilos”組成的，意為“甜液”。其變化形式包括名詞glycol（甘油）、形容詞glycolic（甘醇的）、動詞glycolize（用甘油處理）等。相關單詞包括：

1. Ethanol（乙醇）：這個詞是由詞根“ethnos”和“anol”組成的，意為“乙醛液”。乙醇是一種常見的有機化合物，也是許多飲料和藥品的重要成分。

2. Methanol（甲醇）：這個詞是由詞根“methane”和“anol”組成的，意為“甲醛液”。甲醇是一種有毒的有機化合物，常用于制造清潔燃料和其他化學品。

3. Propanol（丙醇）：這個詞是由詞根“propa”和“anol”組成的，意為“丙醛液”。丙醇是一種常見的有機化合物，常用于制造涂料和其他工業產品。

4. Butanol（丁醇）：這個詞是由詞根“butane”和“anol”組成的，意為“丁醛液”。丁醇是一種常見的有機化合物，常用于制造清潔劑和其他工業產品。

5. Pentanol（戊醇）：這個詞是由詞根“pent”和“anol”組成的，意為“戊醛液”。戊醇是一種常見的有機化合物，常用于制造化妝品和其他工業產品。

以上這些單詞都與glycol有著密切的聯系，它們在詞源、變化形式和用途上都與glycol有著相似之處。這些單詞在英語中都有著廣泛的應用，并且在化工、醫藥、化妝品等領域都有著重要的地位。

常用短語：

1. glycolysis 糖酵解

2. ethylene glycol 二甘醇

3. monosaccharide 單糖

4. disaccharide 二糖

5. triose 三碳化合物

6. dihydroxyacetone 二羥基丙酮

7. trihydroxybutyric acid 三羥基丁酸

例句：

1. The process of glycolysis is crucial for the conversion of glucose into energy.

2. The presence of ethylene glycol in a car"s antifreeze can cause serious harm to the vehicle.

3. Monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose are essential for cellular metabolism.

4. Disaccharides like sucrose are used in many foods and beverages due to their sweet taste and nutritional value.

5. Triose phosphates serve as intermediaries in various biochemical reactions.

6. Dihydroxyacetone can be used to create a skin-friendly colorant, known as "glycerol-based color".

7. The production of trihydroxybutyric acid is a key step in the production of biodegradable polymers.

英文小作文：

Glycolysis is a crucial process in cellular metabolism that converts glucose into energy. It is a series of chemical reactions that take place within the cell and are essential for maintaining cellular function and growth. Without glycolysis, cells would not be able to function properly and would eventually die.

Glycolysis is also important in the production of other compounds such as amino acids, nucleotides, and fatty acids, which are essential for cellular growth and maintenance. Additionally, it is used in the production of biodegradable polymers, which are used in various applications such as packaging materials and building materials.

Moreover, ethylene glycol, a type of dihydroxyacetone, is used in various industries as a solvent and as a colorant for various products such as cosmetics and paints. It is also used in the production of polyols, which are used in the production of various materials such as polyurethane foams and elastomers.

Overall, glycolysis is an essential process in cellular metabolism that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular function and growth, as well as being used in various industries and applications.