glycogen的音標是["gli?k??d??n]，意思是糖原。基本翻譯為一種儲存形式的糖，主要存在于肌肉和肝臟中。速記技巧可以考慮將glycogen分為gly和cogen兩部分記憶，其中gly是glycine甘氨酸的簡寫，cogen意為“糖的生成”，這樣有助于快速記憶該單詞的拼寫和含義。

Glycogen的英文詞源：

- 詞源：glycogen這個詞是由希臘語詞根glykys（糖的）和后綴-ogen（產生）組成的合成詞，表示糖的產生物。

變化形式：

- 復數：glycogen；

- 過去式和過去分詞：glycogenated；

- 現在分詞：glycogenating。

相關單詞：

- glycemia：血糖；

- glycogenolysis：糖原分解；

- glycogenolytic：糖原分解的；

- glycogenolytic enzyme：糖原分解酶；

- glycogen storage disease：糖原貯存病；

- glycogen-rich：富含糖原的；

- glycogen-rich cell：富含糖原細胞；

- glycogen-rich fiber：富含糖原纖維；

- glycogenin：糖原合成酶；

- glycogenesis：糖原合成。

糖原是一種儲存能量的大分子，主要在肌肉和肝臟中積累，作為能源來源。它在生物體的能量代謝中起著關鍵作用。以上信息僅供參考，如果需要了解更多，建議查閱相關書籍或咨詢專業人士。

常用短語：

1. glycogen storage disease

2. glycogen-rich tissue

3. glycogen content

4. glycogenolysis

5. glycogen-degrading enzyme

6. glycogen-bound protein

7. glycogen-rich diet

雙語例句：

1. The patient has a glycogen storage disease, causing severe muscle weakness. (這個病人患有糖原儲存疾病，導致嚴重的肌肉無力。)

2. The liver and muscles are rich in glycogen, providing energy for the body. (肝臟和肌肉富含糖原，為身體提供能量。)

3. Glycogenolysis leads to the production of glucose, which is essential for cellular activity. (糖原分解導致葡萄糖的產生，這對于細胞活動至關重要。)

4. The glycogen-degrading enzyme helps break down this stored energy source. (糖原降解酶有助于分解這種儲存的能量來源。)

5. The glycogen-rich diet of the Eskimos is a traditional way of providing energy for their daily activities. (愛斯基摩人富含糖原的飲食是他們日常活動提供能量的傳統方式。)

6. The glycogen-rich tissue of the liver is essential for maintaining bodily functions such as blood sugar regulation and protein synthesis. (肝臟富含糖原的組織對于維持諸如血糖調節和蛋白質合成等身體功能至關重要。)

7. The glycogen-bound protein plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular health and function. (糖原結合蛋白在維持細胞健康和功能方面起著至關重要的作用。)

英文小作文：

Glycogen is a crucial energy storage molecule in the body, particularly in the liver and muscles. It serves as a backup supply of energy during periods of low oxygen or nutrient availability, providing a source of quick fuel for cellular activity. Glycogen is primarily made up of glucose polymers, which are stored in granules within the cells and can be readily broken down into glucose for immediate use or stored for later use.

In addition to its role as an energy storage molecule, glycogen also plays a role in cellular signaling and regulation. It can bind to proteins and act as a signaling molecule to regulate various cellular processes, such as protein synthesis and cell growth. Additionally, glycogen can also act as a buffer against fluctuations in blood sugar levels, helping to maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.

However, excessive storage of glycogen can lead to various health problems, such as diabetes and muscle weakness. Therefore, maintaining a healthy balance between glycogen storage and utilization is crucial for overall bodily health and function.