glycolysis的音標是["ɡla????z?s],基本翻譯是糖酵解。速記技巧是:gl=glucose(葡萄糖)+oy=oxidation(氧化)+sis=process(過程)=>葡萄糖通過一系列反應(yīng)進行氧化分解。
Glycolysis這個詞來源于希臘語,意為“糖分解”。它的變化形式包括名詞glycosis(糖毒癥)和動詞glycogenize(糖原化)。相關(guān)單詞包括:
1. Glucose - 葡萄糖,一種常見的單糖,是糖酵解的主要產(chǎn)物。
2. Pyruvate - 丙酮酸,是糖酵解過程中的一個重要中間產(chǎn)物,也是許多生物化學(xué)過程的關(guān)鍵分子。
3. Fermentation - 發(fā)酵,一種生物化學(xué)過程,通常涉及糖酵解和其他糖分解途徑。
4. Glycogen - 糖原,一種儲存于肌肉和肝臟中的多糖,是糖原化的產(chǎn)物。
5. Glycemia - 血糖,血液中的葡萄糖濃度。
6. Glycopenia - 葡萄糖缺乏癥,一種由于葡萄糖水平過低而引起的疾病。
7. Glycolytic - 糖酵解的,指涉及糖分解的生化過程。
8. Glycobiology - 糖生物學(xué),研究糖在生命過程中的作用的學(xué)科。
9. Glycohydrolase - 糖水解酶,一種能催化水解糖類的酶。
10. Glycoconjugate - 糖復(fù)合物,由糖與蛋白質(zhì)或其他分子結(jié)合形成的復(fù)合物。
以上這些單詞都與糖的分解和代謝有關(guān),是生物學(xué)和生物化學(xué)中的重要概念。
常用短語:
1. Glycolysis pathway 糖酵解途徑
2. Glycolytic enzyme 糖酵解酶
3. Glycogenolysis 糖原分解
4. Glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶
5. Glycogen synthesis 糖原合成
6. Glycogen storage disease 糖原貯積病
7. Glycogenolysis inhibitors 糖原分解抑制物
雙語例句:
1. The bacteria use glycolysis to produce energy and carbon dioxide.
細菌利用糖酵解產(chǎn)生能量和二氧化碳。
2. The enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of glucose during glycolysis.
該酶在糖酵解過程中催化葡萄糖的分解。
3. Glycogen storage disease is a rare inherited disorder of carbohydrate metabolism.
糖原貯積病是一種罕見的遺傳性碳水化合物代謝紊亂。
4. Glycogen phosphorylase is a key enzyme in glycogenolysis.
糖原磷酸化酶是糖原分解過程中的關(guān)鍵酶。
5. The body uses glycolysis to convert glucose into lactic acid for energy production.
身體利用糖酵解將葡萄糖轉(zhuǎn)化為乳酸以供能量生產(chǎn)。
6. Glycolysis is a crucial process for all aerobic organisms to generate energy.
糖酵解對于所有需氧生物產(chǎn)生能量來說是一個至關(guān)重要的過程。
7. The breakdown of glucose during glycolysis produces pyruvate, which is then used in the citric acid cycle for more energy production.
糖酵解過程中葡萄糖的分解產(chǎn)生丙酮酸,丙酮酸隨后用于三羧酸循環(huán)以產(chǎn)生更多能量。
英文小作文:
Life without glucose is like a candle without light. Our body needs glucose to function properly, and it does so through a process called glycolysis. Glycolysis is a series of chemical reactions that convert glucose into energy for our cells to use. It begins with glucose being broken down into pyruvate, which is then converted into lactate for energy production in our muscles during exercise. This process is crucial for our body to function normally and is essential for all aerobic organisms to generate energy. Without glycolysis, we would not be able to perform basic bodily functions, such as walking or even staying alive. Therefore, we should be grateful for this amazing process that allows us to live our lives to the fullest.
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