您現(xiàn)在的位置: > 大學(xué)英語六級(jí) > glycolytic glycolytic的音標(biāo)是[?ɡl???d?t?k],基本翻譯是"糖酵解的;糖分解的"。速記技巧可以是:gl-y-o-t-y-t-ic。這個(gè)詞通常指的是糖分解的過程,是生物體獲得能量的過程之一。
Glycolytic這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到希臘語中的“glykos”(糖)和“l(fā)ysis”(分解)。這個(gè)詞用來描述糖分解的過程,也就是糖酵解的過程。
變化形式:在英語中,glycolytic的變化形式包括過去式(glycolyted)、過去分詞(glycolyted)和現(xiàn)在分詞(glycolytically)。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. Glycogen:糖原,一種儲(chǔ)存糖分的形式。
2. Glycogenolysis:糖原分解,指糖原被分解成葡萄糖的過程。
3. Pyruvate:丙酮酸,糖酵解的中間產(chǎn)物。
4. Pyruvate kinase:丙酮酸激酶,糖酵解過程中的一種酶。
5. Phosphofructokinase:磷酸果糖激酶,糖酵解過程中的另一種關(guān)鍵酶。
6. Fructose:果糖,一種常見的糖類。
7. Fructose-bisphosphate:二磷酸果糖,糖酵解過程中的一種中間產(chǎn)物。
8. Glycemia:血糖,血液中的葡萄糖濃度。
9. Glycopenia:低血糖,指血糖濃度過低的情況。
10. Glycobiology:糖生物學(xué),研究糖在生命過程中的作用的學(xué)科。
常用短語:
1. glycolysis pathway
2. anaerobic respiration
3. glucose metabolism
4. fermentation process
5. lactate production
6. pyruvate conversion
7. energy production
雙語例句:
1. The cells undergo anaerobic respiration during periods of low oxygen availability. (細(xì)胞在氧氣供應(yīng)不足時(shí)進(jìn)行無氧呼吸。)
2. The body"s glucose metabolism is crucial for energy production and bodily function. (身體中的葡萄糖代謝對(duì)于能量產(chǎn)生和身體功能至關(guān)重要。)
3. The fermentation process of glycolysis produces lactic acid, which is used as a fuel source by the cells. (糖酵解的發(fā)酵過程產(chǎn)生乳酸,乳酸被細(xì)胞用作燃料。)
4. Pyruvate conversion is an essential step in the process of cellular respiration. (丙酮酸轉(zhuǎn)化是細(xì)胞呼吸過程中的一個(gè)重要步驟。)
5. Glycolysis is a crucial pathway for energy production in cells, especially during periods of high activity. (糖酵解是細(xì)胞能量產(chǎn)生的重要途徑,特別是在高活動(dòng)狀態(tài)下。)
6. The body"s ability to produce energy through glycolysis determines how well it can function under stressful conditions. (身體通過糖酵解產(chǎn)生能量的能力決定了它在壓力條件下的表現(xiàn)。)
7. Cells rely on glycolysis to produce energy quickly and efficiently when oxygen is not available. (當(dāng)氧氣不足時(shí),細(xì)胞依靠糖酵解快速有效地產(chǎn)生能量。)
英文小作文:
Glycolysis: The Key to Energy Production in Cells
Glycolysis, a crucial pathway in cellular respiration, is responsible for producing energy in cells. This process begins with the conversion of glucose into pyruvate, which is then used as a fuel source by the cells to generate energy. During periods of high activity or low oxygen availability, cells rely on glycolysis to provide them with the necessary fuel to function effectively. Additionally, lactate production, a byproduct of glycolysis, serves as an alternative fuel source for cells, providing them with a source of energy that is readily available and easily utilized. Furthermore, pyruvate conversion is an essential step in cellular respiration, as it allows for the transfer of energy from pyruvate to adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell. Understanding glycolysis and its role in energy production is crucial for understanding cellular function and the body"s ability to adapt to various conditions.
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