glucoside的音標是[?glu?k?sa?d],基本翻譯是葡萄糖苷,速記技巧是:gluco-表示“葡萄糖”。
Glucoside這個詞來源于拉丁語“glucus”和“sidos”兩個詞,意為葡萄糖的衍生物,通常與糖結合形成糖苷。
變化形式:在詞根和詞尾的變化下,glucoside可以變為glucoside(葡萄糖苷)和glucosides(葡萄糖衍生物)。
相關單詞:
1. Glucose:葡萄糖,一種單糖,是生物體內主要的能源儲備。
2. Fructose:果糖,一種雙糖,常見于水果中,與葡萄糖一起構成日常食用的蔗糖和蜂蜜。
3. Mannose:甘露糖,一種簡單的糖,常見于多種生物分子中,如糖蛋白。
4. Galactose:半乳糖,一種單糖,常見于乳制品和某些微生物中。
5. Sucrose:蔗糖,也被稱為食糖,是一種雙糖,由葡萄糖和果糖組成。
6. Starch:淀粉,一種多糖,是許多植物的主要能量儲存物質。
7. Glycogen:糖原,一種多聚體形式的淀粉,主要存在于肝臟和肌肉中。
8. Xyloglucan:木聚糖基葡糖苷,是一種復雜的碳水化合物,在植物細胞壁中起到重要作用。
9. Glycolipid:糖脂,是脂質與糖的結合體,參與細胞間的信息傳遞和識別。
10. Pentose phosphate pathway:五碳糖磷酸通路,是糖酵解的后續過程,為生物體提供更多種類的能量和還原力。
常用短語:
1. glucose syrup
2. fructose glucoside
3. maltose glucoside
4. lactose glucoside
5. sucrose glucoside
6. raffinose glucoside
7. starch glucoside
例句:
1. The glucose syrup is used as a sweetener in many foods.
2. The fruit juice contains a mixture of fructose and glucose glucosides.
3. The milk sugar lactose is a type of glucose glucoside.
4. Sucrose is a type of glucose glucoside found in many sweet foods and drinks.
5. Raffinose is a complex sugar that is also a type of glucose glucoside.
6. The starch in this dish has been converted into glucose glucosides for easy digestion.
7. The body uses glucose glucosides to provide quick energy for daily activities.
英文小作文:
Glucosides are a type of carbohydrate that are found in many foods and drinks. They are complex sugars that are broken down into glucose, which is the main source of energy for the body. Glucosides are found in fruits, vegetables, milk sugars, sweeteners, and starches. They provide a source of energy for the body and are essential for maintaining good health. When consumed in moderation, they can also be beneficial for maintaining a healthy weight and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
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