gluconeogenesis的音標(biāo)為：/"glu?k??n?????d?en?sis/，基本翻譯為“糖異生作用”，速記技巧為：糖異生作用：糖+異生（合成新物質(zhì)）+作用（功能）。

Gluconeogenesis這個(gè)詞源于希臘語(yǔ)，意為葡萄糖的合成。其變化形式包括名詞形式gluconeogenesis和動(dòng)詞形式gluconeo-generate。這個(gè)詞與糖類(lèi)和能量代謝有關(guān)。相關(guān)單詞包括：

1. Glucose：葡萄糖，一種常見(jiàn)糖類(lèi)，是許多生物體能量的主要來(lái)源。

2. Glycogen：糖原，一種儲(chǔ)存形式的葡萄糖，主要存在于肝臟和肌肉中。

3. Glycemia：血糖，血液中的葡萄糖水平。

4. Ketone：酮體，一種脂肪代謝的產(chǎn)物，在饑餓或糖供應(yīng)不足時(shí)，可以作為能量來(lái)源。

5. Ketogenesis：酮體生成，指脂肪代謝產(chǎn)生酮體的過(guò)程。

6. Glycogenolysis：糖原分解，指糖原在酶的催化下分解為葡萄糖的過(guò)程。

7. Glycogenesis：糖異生，指非糖物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化為葡萄糖的過(guò)程，包括gluconeogenesis。

8. Glycopenia：低血糖，指血糖水平低于正常范圍。

9. Glycemia control：血糖控制，指通過(guò)飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)、藥物等方式維持血糖在正常范圍內(nèi)。

10. Metabolic pathway：代謝途徑，包括一系列化學(xué)反應(yīng)和步驟，是生物體維持生命所必需的過(guò)程，包括gluconeogenesis。

gluconeogenesis常用短語(yǔ)：

1. gluconeogenesis-driven 糖異生驅(qū)動(dòng)的

2. gluconeogenesis-related 糖異生相關(guān)的

3. gluconeogenesis-mediated 糖異生介導(dǎo)的

4. gluconeogenesis-promoting 促進(jìn)糖異生的

5. gluconeogenesis-inhibiting 抑制糖異生的

6. gluconeogenesis-associated 糖異生相關(guān)的

7. gluconeogenesis-dependent 依賴(lài)糖異生的

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body, but during fasting or exercise, gluconeogenesis plays a crucial role in maintaining glucose levels. （葡萄糖是身體的主要能量來(lái)源，但在禁食或運(yùn)動(dòng)期間，糖異生在維持葡萄糖水平方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。）

2. Increased gluconeogenesis is often seen in patients with diabetes, which can lead to high blood sugar levels and complications. （糖尿病患者中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)糖異生增加，這可能導(dǎo)致高血糖水平和并發(fā)癥。）

3. The liver plays a key role in gluconeogenesis, producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources to maintain blood sugar levels. （肝臟在糖異生中起著關(guān)鍵作用，它從非碳水化合物來(lái)源中產(chǎn)生葡萄糖以維持血糖水平。）

4. Gluconeogenesis is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis during periods of fasting or illness, and can be modulated by various factors such as diet and exercise. （在禁食或疾病期間，糖異生對(duì)于維持血糖穩(wěn)態(tài)至關(guān)重要，并且可以通過(guò)各種因素（如飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)）來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)。）

5. Understanding the role of gluconeogenesis in maintaining glucose levels is crucial for managing diabetes effectively. （了解糖異生在維持血糖水平中的作用對(duì)于有效管理糖尿病至關(guān)重要。）

6. Gluconeogenesis is a complex process that requires precise regulation to ensure proper glucose levels are maintained in the body. （糖異生是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過(guò)程，需要精確的調(diào)節(jié)以確保體內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)钠咸烟撬健＃?/p>

7. The liver and kidneys play a key role in gluconeogenesis, producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources to maintain glucose levels in the bloodstream. （肝臟和腎臟在糖異生中起著關(guān)鍵作用，它們從非碳水化合物來(lái)源中產(chǎn)生葡萄糖以維持血液中的葡萄糖水平。）

英文小作文：

Gluconeogenesis, a complex process that regulates glucose levels in the body, is crucial for maintaining proper blood sugar levels during periods of fasting or illness. The liver and kidneys play a key role in this process, producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources to maintain glucose levels in the bloodstream. However, increased gluconeogenesis can lead to high blood sugar levels and complications in patients with diabetes, making it essential to manage this process effectively. Understanding the role of gluconeogenesis and its regulation is crucial for managing diabetes and preventing its complications.