glucocorticoid的音標(biāo)是[?glu?k??k??r???n??d]，基本翻譯是糖皮質(zhì)激素。速記技巧是glu-co-cortic-oid，其中g(shù)lu表示葡萄糖，co表示化學(xué)物質(zhì)，cortic表示刺激，oid表示類似物。糖皮質(zhì)激素是一種調(diào)節(jié)物質(zhì)，具有抗炎、抗免疫和抗毒作用，廣泛存在于人體各種組織中。

Glucocorticoid這個詞源自希臘語，其中g(shù)luco-表示糖，cortex表示皮質(zhì)，所以這個詞的意思是糖皮質(zhì)激素。它的變化形式主要有：gluco-（葡萄糖基），cortex-（皮質(zhì)），-corticoid（皮質(zhì)激素）。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Corticosteroid（皮質(zhì)類固醇）：一種由腎上腺皮質(zhì)分泌的激素，具有抗炎和免疫抑制作用。

2. Cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）：一種主要的糖皮質(zhì)激素，對維持身體內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)定和應(yīng)對壓力至關(guān)重要。

3. Glucocorticoid（糖皮質(zhì)激素）：一種具有糖皮質(zhì)激素作用的激素，如地塞米松和潑尼松等。

4. Glucocorticoid receptor（糖皮質(zhì)激素受體）：一種重要的細(xì)胞內(nèi)受體，與糖皮質(zhì)激素結(jié)合并調(diào)節(jié)基因表達(dá)。

5. Corticosteroiduria（皮質(zhì)類固醇尿）：指尿液中檢測到皮質(zhì)類固醇的跡象，通常用于評估腎上腺功能。

6. Corticotrope（皮質(zhì)激素細(xì)胞）：指產(chǎn)生糖皮質(zhì)激素的垂體細(xì)胞。

7. Corticotropin（促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素）：一種由垂體前葉分泌的激素，刺激腎上腺產(chǎn)生糖皮質(zhì)激素。

8. Corticotropin-releasing hormone（促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放因子）：一種下丘腦激素，刺激垂體分泌促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素。

9. Corticosteroidogenesis（糖皮質(zhì)激素生成）：指腎上腺皮質(zhì)產(chǎn)生糖皮質(zhì)激素的過程。

10. Corticosteroid-induced（糖皮質(zhì)激素誘導(dǎo)的）：指由于使用糖皮質(zhì)激素而引起的癥狀或效應(yīng)。

常用短語：

1. glucocorticoid receptor

2. glucocorticoid receptor antagonist

3. glucocorticoid receptor agonist

4. glucocorticoid excess

5. glucocorticoid therapy

6. glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

7. glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome

8. glucocorticoid receptor knockout mouse

例句：

1. The patient"s condition improved after receiving glucocorticoid treatment.

2. Long-term use of glucocorticoids can lead to osteoporosis.

3. The doctor prescribed a low dose of glucocorticoid to relieve the patient"s cough.

4. The patient"s withdrawal symptoms disappeared after stopping glucocorticoid therapy.

5. The glucocorticoid receptor knockout mouse is a valuable tool for studying the function of the receptor.

6. Excessive glucocorticoid levels can cause serious health problems.

7. The body"s natural glucocorticoids play an important role in maintaining bodily functions.

英文小作文：

Glucocorticoids are a type of hormone that plays a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions and regulating immune responses. They are commonly used to treat various diseases, including autoimmune disorders, allergies, and asthma, among others. However, prolonged use of glucocorticoids can lead to various side effects, including osteoporosis and withdrawal symptoms. Understanding the role of glucocorticoids and their effects on the body is essential for effective treatment and patient management.