glucose的音標是[?glu?k??s]，基本翻譯是葡萄糖。速記技巧可以是：古（glu）看老（k??）吃（s）糖（??）的（s）糖分（??）就是葡萄糖。

Glucose的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“glucus”，意為“甜”。它的化學結(jié)構(gòu)是一個碳原子上連接了五個羥基和一個醛基，因此具有很高的甜度。

變化形式：

1. Glucose（葡萄糖） - 這是葡萄糖的常用名稱。

2. Glycogen（糖原） - 一種儲存形式的葡萄糖，主要存在于肝臟和肌肉中。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Glycemia（血糖） - 指血液中的葡萄糖濃度。

2. Glycogenolysis（糖原分解） - 指糖原在體內(nèi)分解為葡萄糖的過程。

3. Glycogen storage disease（糖原儲存病） - 指糖原代謝異常導致的疾病。

葡萄糖是人體內(nèi)最重要的單糖之一，它在體內(nèi)參與許多重要的生化反應，是人體能量的主要來源。同時，它也是細胞膜的重要組成成分之一，對維持細胞膜的通透性和穩(wěn)定性起著重要作用。

常用短語：

1. glucose test 葡萄糖測試

2. glucose level 血糖水平

3. glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量試驗

4. hyperglycemia 血糖升高

5. hypoglycemia 血糖降低

6. glucose infusion 葡萄糖輸注

7. glucose-insulin therapy 葡萄糖胰島素療法

雙語例句：

1. My blood glucose level is slightly elevated, indicating that I need to adjust my diet and exercise habits.（我的血糖水平略有升高，說明我需要調(diào)整飲食和運動習慣。）

2. After undergoing a glucose tolerance test, I was diagnosed with diabetes, which required me to take medication regularly.（經(jīng)過葡萄糖耐量測試后，我被診斷為糖尿病，這需要我定期服用藥物。）

3. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body, providing quick and efficient energy for cells.（葡萄糖是身體的主要能量來源，為細胞提供快速而高效的能量。）

4. Hyperglycemia can lead to serious health problems such as cardiovascular disease and kidney failure, so it is important to monitor glucose levels regularly.（血糖升高可能導致嚴重的健康問題，如心血管疾病和腎衰竭，因此定期監(jiān)測血糖水平非常重要。）

5. Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires constant management, including regular glucose testing and adherence to a healthy diet and exercise routine.（糖尿病是一種慢性疾病，需要持續(xù)管理，包括定期進行葡萄糖測試，并堅持健康的飲食和運動習慣。）

6. Glucose infusion is used to treat patients with low blood sugar levels, such as those who have undergone a severe trauma or surgery.（葡萄糖輸注用于治療低血糖水平的病人，如那些經(jīng)歷嚴重創(chuàng)傷或手術(shù)的人。）

7. Glucose-insulin therapy is commonly used in the treatment of diabetes to help control blood sugar levels and prevent long-term complications.（葡萄糖胰島素療法通常用于治療糖尿病，以幫助控制血糖水平并預防長期并發(fā)癥。）

英文小作文：

Blood Glucose: The Key to Healthy Living

Blood glucose levels are essential for maintaining good health. It is the body"s main source of energy, providing quick and efficient energy for cells. However, an unbalanced diet, lack of exercise, or genetic factors can lead to abnormal glucose levels, which can pose serious health risks.

Regular monitoring of glucose levels is crucial to detecting any issues early and taking appropriate action. If blood sugar levels are too high, it can lead to diabetes, a condition that requires constant management, including regular glucose testing and adherence to a healthy diet and exercise routine.

Fortunately, there are many simple lifestyle changes that can help maintain healthy blood glucose levels. Eating a balanced diet, avoiding processed foods and sugary snacks, and getting regular exercise are all key components of a healthy lifestyle that can help keep glucose levels in check.

By understanding the importance of blood glucose levels and making small changes in your lifestyle, you can improve your overall health and well-being.