gerunds(現在分詞)的音標是[?d???r?ndz],基本翻譯是“現在分詞”。速記技巧可以是將“gerunds”拆分為“ger”(現在分詞)+ “unds”(復數后綴),這樣有助于記憶。
Gerunds(動名詞)是動詞的一種形式,它保留了動詞的詞義和形式,但用作名詞。以下是一些英文詞源、變化形式和相關單詞的示例:
1. 詞源:拉丁語(L. gerundium)
變化形式:gerund(gerundive)
相關單詞:agreeable(adj.),agreeableness(n.),disagreeable(adj.),disagreeableness(n.)
這些單詞中的“agreeable”和“disagreeable”是形容詞,它們都來自gerund,意為“符合的”或“不符合的”。它們可以作為形容詞修飾名詞或用作形容詞本身。
2. 詞源:古英語(E. Eng.)
變化形式:present participle - gerundive - past participle
相關單詞:swim(v.),swimming(n.),swum(adj.)
這些單詞中的“swim”是動詞,其動名詞形式“swimming”和過去分詞形式“swum”都保留了原始動詞的形式,并用作名詞或形容詞。它們在英語中仍然廣泛使用。
3. 詞源:希臘語(G.)
變化形式:present participle - gerundive
相關單詞:dance(v.),dancer(n.)
這些單詞中的“dance”和“dancer”都來自希臘語,其中“dance”的動名詞形式和過去分詞形式都是通過詞形變化而來的。它們在英語中仍然廣泛使用,并且可以用來描述舞蹈的動作或跳舞的人。
以上這些例子展示了gerunds在英語中的使用和演變,它們保留了原始動詞的形式,并用作名詞或形容詞。這些單詞在英語中仍然非常常見,并且具有豐富的含義和用法。
常用gerund短語:
1. Being interested in … 對…感興趣
例句:I am always interested in reading books about history. 我總是對閱讀歷史書籍感興趣。
2. Having done … 已經做了…
例句:I have finished cleaning my room. 我已經打掃完我的房間了。
3. Being about to do … 即將做…
例句:We are about to leave for Europe next week. 我們即將在下周動身前往歐洲。
4. Keep (on) doing … 一直做…
例句:I keep (on) working hard to achieve my goals. 我一直努力工作以實現我的目標。
5. Spreading … (over) … 把…分散到…
例句:The teacher spread the knowledge of English over all the students in the class. 老師把英語知識分散給班里的所有學生。
6. Being able to do … 能夠做…
例句:I am able to work out any problem that I encounter. 我能夠解決我遇到的任何問題。
7. Having suffered … 已經遭受…
例句:He has suffered a lot in his life, but he still manages to keep going. 他一生遭受了很多,但他仍然設法繼續前進。
英文小作文:
My Journey of Growth
Throughout my life, I have been faced with many challenges and difficulties. I have kept on pushing forward, enduring hardships and learning from them. I am always interested in reading books about history because it reminds me of the importance of perseverance and growth. I have finished cleaning my room, which means I am able to create a clean and organized space for myself. I am about to leave for Europe next week, which will provide me with an opportunity to expand my horizons and experience new cultures. Keeping going and pushing forward is what life is all about. No matter what challenges lie ahead, I will continue to work hard and strive for my goals.
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環球網校
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新東方
醫學教育
中小學學歷