gerund的音標是[?d???r?nθ]?；痉g是“現在分詞”。速記技巧是：在詞根后加詞綴-ing，表示正在做某事。

英文詞源：拉丁語動詞現在分詞形式“gerund”的派生

變化形式：在英文中，gerund通常由動詞詞根和-ing后綴組成。

相關單詞：

1. “adventure” - 源自拉丁語“advenire”，意為“發生，出現”?，F在，它通常用作名詞，表示冒險或冒險活動。

2. “education” - 源自拉丁語“educere”，意為“引導，啟發”?，F在，它通常用作名詞，表示教育或培訓。

3. “progress” - 源自拉丁語“progrescere”，意為“向前移動”。現在，它通常用作名詞和動詞，表示進步或進展。

4. “enjoy” - 源自拉丁語“ējicere”，意為“驅逐，放逐”。現在，它通常用作動詞，表示享受或欣賞。

5. “imagine” - 源自拉丁語“imaginari”，意為“想象，設想”?，F在，它通常用作動詞，表示想象或設想。

6. “experience” - 源自拉丁語“experiri”，意為“嘗試，試驗”?，F在，它通常用作名詞和動詞，表示經驗或經歷。

7. “continue” - 源自拉丁語“continuare”，意為“持續，繼續”?，F在，它通常用作動詞，表示持續或繼續。

8. “discuss” - 源自拉丁語“dis-cussus”，意為“分開的，分離的”?，F在，它通常用作動詞，表示討論或分析。

9. “manage” - 源自拉丁語“maneō”，意為“處理，管理”?，F在，它通常用作動詞，表示管理或處理。

10. “prevent” - 源自拉丁語“prehendere”，意為“抓住，拿住”?，F在，它通常用作動詞，表示預防或阻止。

以上這些單詞在英語中仍然非常常見并且具有廣泛的使用范圍。它們反映了英語與拉丁語的深厚歷史聯系，也體現了語言的發展和演變。

常用短語：

1. busy doing

2. enjoy doing

3. keep on doing

4. keep doing

5. feel like doing

6. it is no use doing

7. be worth doing

例句：

1. We are busy with our studies.

2. She enjoys singing songs.

3. He kept on studying hard until midnight.

4. We keep helping each other.

5. I feel like having a walk after dinner.

6. It is no use crying over spilt milk.

7. The project is worth investing in.

英文小作文：

標題：My Hobby

I love to read books, which is my favorite hobby. I can immerse myself in a world of imagination while doing it. I often keep a diary after reading, which helps me to record my thoughts and feelings. It is a good way to express myself and improve my writing skills. I also enjoy spending time with my friends, going for walks or playing sports together. These activities help me to relax and relieve stress, which is very important for me to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Keeping busy and enjoying what I do helps me to stay positive and motivated in life.