approval rating音標為[??p??v?(r) ?re?t??]，基本翻譯為“贊成率”，速記技巧為：贊成=approve（通過音譯為“阿婆威”）。

"Approval rating"這個詞的詞源可以追溯到英語中的"approve"和"rating"兩個詞。"Approve"意為"批準，認可"，而"rating"則表示"等級，評分"。因此，"approval rating"可以理解為"被批準的等級，被認可的評分"，通常用于衡量公眾對某個政治候選人或政策的支持程度。

變化形式：無特殊變化。

相關單詞：

1. "disapproval rating"（不批準的評分）：這個詞匯表示公眾對某個政治候選人或政策的不支持程度。

2. "approval-based politics"（基于批準的政治）：這個詞匯描述了一種政治環境，其中政治決策基于獲得最多批準的程度。

3. "rating agency"（評級機構）：這是一個專業機構，負責對各種資產（如債券、公司股票等）進行信用評級，這些評級通常基于對相關實體或資產的“approval rating”。

4. "rating downgrade"（評級下調）：當一個機構的“approval rating”下降時，通常意味著其信用狀況惡化，這可能導致其債券價格下跌，進而影響其融資能力。

5. "approval rating campaign"（批準評分運動）：這是一種政治策略，旨在通過各種方式提高候選人的“approval rating”，例如提供免費的食物、飲料和醫療服務等。

6. "approval-seeking behavior"（尋求批準的行為）：這種行為通常指在商業、政治或其他領域中，人們試圖獲得他人的批準或認可的行為。

7. "approval-driven culture"（以批準為導向的文化）：這種文化通常強調個人或組織的行為和決策應該得到他人的批準和認可。

8. "rating starvation"（評級饑餓）：這個詞匯描述了在某些情況下，由于缺乏足夠的“approval rating”而導致的困境或挑戰。

9. "approval gap"（批準差距）：這個詞匯用于描述兩個群體之間在“approval rating”上的差異。

10. "approval inflation"（批準膨脹）：這個詞匯用于描述隨著時間的推移，某個實體或政策的“approval rating”不斷上升的現象。

常用短語：

1. approval rating 認可率

2. high approval rating 高認可率

3. low approval rating 低認可率

4. drop in approval rating 認可率下降

5. rise in approval rating 認可率上升

6. approval rating among voters 選民的認可率

7. approval rating of a politician 政治家的認可率

雙語例句：

1. The government"s approval rating has dropped significantly due to the economic crisis.

由于經濟危機，政府的認可率大幅下降。

2. The latest poll shows a significant rise in the approval rating of the new prime minister.

最新的民意調查顯示，新首相的認可率明顯上升。

3. The public"s high approval rating for the president is a testament to his effective leadership.

公眾對總統的高認可率證明了他的有效領導。

4. The low approval rating of the opposition party is a clear sign of dissatisfaction with their performance.

反對黨低下的認可率明確顯示出他們對反對黨表現的失望。

5. The approval rating of the local government has risen due to their efforts to improve infrastructure.

由于當地政府努力改善基礎設施，他們的認可率上升了。

6. The politician"s approval rating has remained steady despite the controversy surrounding his policies.

盡管政治家的政策引發了爭議，但他的認可率保持穩定。

7. The public"s approval rating for the environmental policies of the government has increased significantly.

公眾對政府環保政策的認可率大幅上升。

英文小作文：

The Importance of Public Opinion and its Impact on Politicians

Public opinion is an essential component of democratic society, as it represents the voice of the people and their expectations and concerns. An accurate assessment of public opinion is crucial for politicians, as it provides them with valuable insights into the mood of the electorate and their preferences for policies and issues. Polls and surveys are commonly used to measure public approval ratings, which provide a clear picture of how voters view politicians and their performance. These ratings can influence politicians" decisions and actions, as they are aware that their popularity and support are essential for maintaining power and gaining votes in future elections. Therefore, politicians must be responsive to public opinion and work to earn the trust and support of the electorate. By staying connected to the concerns and aspirations of the people, politicians can better understand their needs and work towards achieving their goals. Ultimately, public opinion plays a significant role in shaping political systems and determining the direction of policies, making it essential for politicians to pay attention to its impact on their actions and decisions.