home appliances的音標(biāo)為 [h??m ??pe??nz]，翻譯為“家用電器”。

速記技巧：將單詞拆分為“home”和“appliances”兩部分，其中“home”可以簡(jiǎn)寫為“ho”，而“appliances”的首字母“p”可以省略不寫，這樣就可以快速記住這個(gè)單詞了。同時(shí)，也可以通過(guò)聯(lián)想記憶法，將“home”和“appliances”與日常生活中常見(jiàn)的家用電器相關(guān)聯(lián)，加深記憶。

Home appliances are devices that are used in the home for various purposes, such as cooking, cleaning, and entertainment. Here are the etymology of some common home appliance names, their historical and linguistic changes, and related words:

1. Refrigerator - From the Latin word "refrigerare," meaning to cool or chill. The word "refrigerator" was first used in the 19th century, and the device itself dates back to the 1870s. Common related words include "refrigerate" (to chill or store cold) and "refrigerator case" (a container for storing food).

2. Microwave - The word "microwave" comes from the Greek prefix "mikro-," meaning small, and "wav"e, which refers to electromagnetic radiation. The device itself was invented in the 1940s and gained popularity in the 1970s. Common related words include "microwave oven" (the device itself) and "microwaveable" (capable of being cooked in a microwave).

3. Dishwasher - The word "dishwasher" comes from the verb "to wash dishes," and the device itself was invented in the 1950s. Common related words include "dish" (a plate or bowl) and "wash" (to clean).

4. Vacuum Cleaner - The word "vacuum" comes from the Latin "vacuum," meaning absence of air or void. The device itself was invented in the 19th century and gained popularity in the 20th century. Common related words include "vacuum bag" (a bag used for vacuuming) and "vacuum cleaner attachment" (a tool used to clean specific areas).

5. Blender - The word "blender" comes from the French verb "blender," meaning to mix or blend. The device itself was invented in the early 20th century and is commonly used for making smoothies, soups, and other food items. Common related words include "blend" (to mix together) and "smoothie" (a blended drink).

6. Toaster - The word "toaster" comes from the Old English word "taster," meaning to test or try. The device itself was invented in the early 20th century and is commonly used for toasting bread. Common related words include "toast" (to brown bread) and "toast bread" (to toast bread).

7. Coffee Maker - The word "coffee maker" comes from the Middle English word "coffeemaker," which refers to a device used to make coffee. The device itself has been around for hundreds of years, but the modern coffee maker was invented in the late 19th century. Common related words include "coffee" (the beverage) and "maker" (someone who creates or produces).

8. Air Conditioner - The word "air conditioner" comes from the Latin word "condire," meaning to cool or chill. The device itself was invented in the early 20th century and is commonly used to cool buildings during hot weather. Common related words include "condition" (state or quality) and "cool" (to make something feel or be pleasant).

9. Washing Machine - The word "washing machine" comes from the Old English word "washian," which refers to washing clothes. The device itself was invented in the late 19th century and is commonly used for laundry. Common related words include "washcloth" (a cloth used for washing) and "laundry day" (the day when laundry is done).

10. Iron - The word "iron" comes from the Latin word "irrus," meaning to flow or rush, referring to its use for ironing clothes. The device itself has been around for hundreds of years and is commonly used for pressing clothes and other items. Common related words include "press" (to make something flat or smooth) and "ironing board" (a board used for ironing).

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. home appliances center

2. home entertainment center

3. kitchen appliances

4. washing machine and dryer

5. dishwasher

6. microwave oven

7. air conditioner

例句：

1. The home appliances in our house are all high-tech products.

2. The kitchen appliances in the new house are all equipped with smart features.

3. The dishwasher is a must-have appliance in our home.

4. The washing machine and dryer are essential for our daily routine.

5. The air conditioner is a must for staying comfortable in the summer heat.

6. The home entertainment center is a great way to unwind after a long day at work.

7. The home appliances in our home make our life so much easier and more convenient.

英文小作文：

Home Appliances in Modern Life

Home appliances have revolutionized the way we live our lives. From washing machines and dryers to dishwashers and air conditioners, these devices have made our daily routines much easier and more convenient. With the help of home entertainment centers, we can also enjoy movies, music, and games while relaxing at home.

However, it is not just the convenience that makes home appliances so popular. They also contribute to a healthier lifestyle by reducing physical labor and allowing us to spend more time on activities that promote well-being. Additionally, modern home appliances are energy-efficient, reducing our carbon footprint and helping to protect the environment.

In conclusion, home appliances have significantly improved the quality of life for many people. They make our lives easier and more enjoyable, while also contributing to a healthier and more environmentally friendly lifestyle.