hoist的音標(biāo)是[?h???st]，基本翻譯是舉起、提升、揭露，速記技巧是：h=手，o=物體，i=我，st=站立，連在一起就是舉起某物。

"hoist"這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語(yǔ)，意為“舉起，提升”。它的詞形變化形式包括過去式"hoisted"，過去分詞"hoisted"，現(xiàn)在分詞"hoisting"，以及形容詞形式"hoisting"。

相關(guān)單詞：

"lift"：這個(gè)詞與"hoist"有相似的含義，都表示提升或舉起。

"raise"：這個(gè)詞也是表示提升或舉起的意思，與"hoist"有相似的用法。

"hoisting weight"：這個(gè)詞指的是舉起物體的重量，描述了"hoist"的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。

"hoist with one"s own petard"：這是一個(gè)比喻性的表達(dá)方式，意思是自食其果，通常用于描述某人因自己的行為而受到懲罰。

"hoist with a feather"：這是一個(gè)俚語(yǔ)表達(dá)，意思是某人被輕而易舉地欺騙或愚弄。

"hoist with a flag"：這是一個(gè)軍事術(shù)語(yǔ)，表示在戰(zhàn)斗中獲勝或成功。

"hoist oneself up by one"s own bootstraps"：這是一個(gè)比喻性的表達(dá)方式，意思是某人試圖通過自己的力量解決困難，但實(shí)際上這是不可能的。

"hoist with a big flag on a tall pole"：這是一個(gè)比喻性的表達(dá)方式，通常用于描述某人在公眾面前失敗或出丑。

"hoist with a feather in one"s pocket"：這是一個(gè)俚語(yǔ)表達(dá)，意思是某人感到自豪或滿足，因?yàn)樗麄兂晒Φ赝瓿闪四稠?xiàng)任務(wù)或得到了某種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

以上就是關(guān)于"hoist"這個(gè)詞及其相關(guān)單詞的一些詳細(xì)信息。這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中有著豐富的含義和用法，并且在不同的語(yǔ)境中有著不同的含義。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. hoist with his own petard

2. hoist with his own cleats

3. lift off

4. clear the hoist

5. hoist by his own petard

6. hoist with a feather

7. take the hoist

例句：

1. He tried to trap the enemy, but ended up hoist with his own petard.

2. The plane lifted off smoothly from the runway.

3. We cleared the hoist and began to climb steeply.

4. He was hoisted by his own petard for his lies.

5. The feather didn"t hoist the weight evenly.

6. I took the hoist to go shopping.

英文小作文：

Hoisting a flag is a great way to celebrate a special event or to show support for a cause. When I hoist my flag, I feel a sense of pride and belonging, knowing that I am part of a community that shares the same values and beliefs. However, it is also important to remember that flags can be used to divide us, so it is essential to use them responsibly and respectfully. I believe that we should all strive to be a part of a community that is inclusive, supportive, and respectful of each other"s differences.