Hodges 列出的音標是英語音標的一種，用于標注英語發(fā)音。基本翻譯是指將這些音標翻譯成中文，以便更好地理解和學習。速記技巧是指如何快速記憶這些音標，以便能夠正確發(fā)音。

一般來說，可以通過以下方法來速記 Hodges 音標：

1. 結(jié)合單詞記憶：可以將每個音標與相應的單詞結(jié)合，通過記憶單詞來記住音標。

2. 總結(jié)規(guī)律：Hodges 音標中的元音和輔音都有一定的規(guī)律，可以通過總結(jié)規(guī)律來快速記憶。

3. 制作口型圖：可以制作口型圖來輔助記憶，通過觀察口型來記住每個音標。

4. 多練習：發(fā)音需要通過不斷的練習才能掌握，可以通過模仿發(fā)音、錄音對比等方式來練習發(fā)音。

需要注意的是，不同的音標系統(tǒng)可能會有所不同，因此在學習 Hodges 音標時，最好參考其他音標系統(tǒng)的資料，以確保發(fā)音的準確性。

Hodges的英文詞源變化形式及相關(guān)單詞有：

from Old English hōdges, hōdig, from Proto-Germanic hōdiz, from PIE root gheu- (to leap, jump) + suffix -s.

hodgepodge, a mixture or medley of things, from the verb hodge-podge, which is of uncertain origin.

hodman, a servant or laborer, from Old English hōdmeinn, from hōdmīnan (to serve).

hoggish, of or like a hound, from Old English hōgga (hound).

hobgoblin, a goblin or other evil spirit, from Middle English hobgolem.

hobble, to trip or stumble, from Old English hobban (to trip).

hock, the part of the hind foot of a horse below the knee, from Old English hocce.

hound, a dog used for hunting or tracking, from Old English hunde.

這些單詞在英語中都有不同的含義和用法，而且它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)也反映了英語語言的歷史和演變。這些單詞的使用和含義也在不斷變化，反映了英語語言的發(fā)展和變化。

以上內(nèi)容僅供參考，建議到英語語言學習網(wǎng)站獲取更準確的信息。

常用短語：

1. by the way 順便問一下

2. all over the world 全世界

3. at the same time 同時

4. break away 脫離

5. come up with 想出

6. get along with 與...相處

7. keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系

例句：

1. I"ll call you later by the way. 順便問一下，我待會兒再給你打電話。

2. They are all over the world, but they still manage to stay in touch. 雖然他們分散在世界各地，但他們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法保持聯(lián)系。

3. It"s hard to break away from our old habits. 很難擺脫掉我們舊的習慣。

4. We"ve been trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 我們一直在想辦法解決這個問題。

5. How are you getting along with your new boss? 你和你的新上司相處得如何？

6. We need to keep in touch with each other in this fast-paced world. 在這個快節(jié)奏的世界里，我們需要保持聯(lián)系。

7. It"s been a while since we last saw each other, how have you been? 我們已經(jīng)有一段時間沒見面了，你最近怎么樣？

英文小作文：

When it comes to communication, it"s essential to maintain good relationships with others. Through effective communication, we can build bridges of understanding and trust, which can help us get along better with others and make our lives more enjoyable. However, in today"s fast-paced world, it"s not always easy to stay in touch with our friends and family, especially when we live far away from each other. That"s why it"s important to find ways to stay connected, whether it"s through phone calls, emails, or video conferencing tools like Skype or FaceTime. By staying in touch, we can maintain our relationships and keep our friendships and family close no matter how far apart we are.