HOD的音標(biāo)是/h??d/，基本翻譯為“房東；hod（槌）”，速記技巧為“荷都爹”。

HOD (Head of Department)這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“caput” (頭) 和“ordo” (部門)。它的變化形式包括HOD-head (頭)，HOD-line (部門線)，HOD-officer (部門官員)等。

相關(guān)單詞：

Department (部門)：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語“ordo”，表示秩序或等級(jí)，后來引申為部門或機(jī)構(gòu)的含義。

Head (頭)：這個(gè)詞直接源自拉丁語“caput”，表示頭部或首領(lǐng)。

Line (線)：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語“l(fā)inea”，表示線或行，后來引申為部門線的含義。

Officer (官員)：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語“officiarius”，表示執(zhí)行職責(zé)的人，后來引申為官員或公務(wù)員的含義。

此外，與HOD相關(guān)的單詞還有：

Headmaster (校長)：這個(gè)詞表示學(xué)校的主管，源自拉丁語“magister” (教師或領(lǐng)導(dǎo))。

Headteacher (班主任)：這個(gè)詞表示學(xué)校的班主任，源自拉丁語“magister” (教師)和“pedis” (腳)，表示主管班級(jí)的人。

Department head (部門主管)：這個(gè)詞表示負(fù)責(zé)某個(gè)部門的人，直接源自HOD的詞義。

總之，HOD這個(gè)詞及其變化形式和相關(guān)單詞都與頭和部門有關(guān)，反映了現(xiàn)代組織結(jié)構(gòu)中的等級(jí)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)概念。

常用短語：

1. get along with

例句： We are getting along with each other very well.

2. look forward to

例句： I am looking forward to your reply.

3. on the one hand…on the other hand

例句： We should consider both advantages and disadvantages of a problem.

4. as for

例句： As for me, I am not interested in this movie.

5. in a word

例句： In a word, we should respect others and be kind to each other.

6. as…as…

例句： She is as beautiful as her mother.

7. by the way

例句： By the way, what time do you usually get up?

英文小作文：

When it comes to making friends, I believe it is essential to be kind and friendly to others. By doing so, we can establish healthy and positive relationships with others, which can lead to more opportunities and benefits in life. In addition, it is important to communicate effectively and listen to others" opinions, which can help us understand different perspectives and avoid misunderstandings. Finally, it is essential to be tolerant of others" differences and to respect their opinions and choices, which can help us build bridges of understanding and cooperation. In short, being kind, communicating effectively, and being tolerant are key factors in making friends and building healthy relationships with others.