hoaxing的音標為[h??z??] ，基本翻譯為“欺騙，哄騙；惡作劇”，速記技巧為：“hoax”諧音“好色”→欺騙、哄騙。

hoaxing這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“hoax”這個詞，意為欺騙或愚弄。hoaxing這個詞是由hoax加上-ing構成的，表示進行欺騙或愚弄的行為。

hoaxing的變化形式包括過去式和過去分詞形式的hoaxed，現在分詞形式的hoaxing，以及形容詞形式的hoaxable。

相關單詞包括：

1. fraud（欺詐）：與hoaxing相似，都表示欺騙行為。

2. deception（欺騙）：表示通過欺騙手段達成目的的行為。

3. swindle（欺詐）：表示通過欺騙手段獲取他人財產的行為。

4. delude（迷惑）：表示用欺騙手段使人陷入錯誤或幻想中。

5. hoaxed（被愚弄的）：表示被欺騙或被愚弄的人或事物。

6. unmask（揭露）：表示揭示欺騙或假象的行為。

7. expose（揭露）：表示揭示真相或暴露虛假行為。

8. gullible（易受騙的）：表示容易相信他人并被欺騙的人。

9. credulous（輕信的）：表示容易相信并接受未經證實的信息的人。

10. deceive（欺騙）：與hoaxing最接近的單詞，表示通過欺騙手段達成目的的行為，但范圍更廣。

以上這些單詞都與hoaxing有密切的聯系，并且可以用來描述不同的欺騙行為和受害者的狀態。

常用短語：

1. hoax up 編造

2. hoax someone 欺騙某人

3. play a hoax 搞惡作劇

4. fake a hoax 假裝欺騙

5. hoax call 詐騙電話

6. hoax email 詐騙郵件

7. hoax news 假新聞

雙語例句：

1. He was accused of hoaxing the news about the missing child. (他因編造關于失蹤兒童的消息而被指責為欺騙行為。)

2. She was caught in a hoax call scam and lost a lot of money. (她因參與詐騙電話而被騙走了一大筆錢。)

3. The hoax email claimed to contain confidential information about the company"s future plans. (詐騙郵件聲稱包含有關公司未來計劃的機密信息。)

4. The police are investigating after a hoax caller reported a robbery at a local store. (在一名假報警者報告當地商店發生搶劫事件后，警方正在調查。)

5. The hoaxer was caught red-handed trying to steal the painting. (那個騙子被當場抓住，試圖偷走這幅畫。)

6. We need to be aware of fake news and not fall for hoax stories. (我們需要警惕假新聞，不要輕信虛假故事。)

7. The media is often accused of perpetuating hoaxing by publishing unverified stories. (媒體經常被指責通過發布未經證實的消息來延續欺騙行為。)

英文小作文：

標題：Fake news and hoaxes in the digital age

In the digital age, fake news and hoaxes have become a common occurrence, with many people falling victim to these untrue stories. From hoax emails to fake social media posts, these types of scams can have a significant impact on individuals and society as a whole.

One of the reasons why fake news and hoaxes are so prevalent is because of the ease with which information can be spread online. With the rise of social media platforms, it has become easier for individuals to share unverified information without much thought. This can lead to misinformation being spread quickly and widely, causing confusion and disbelief among the public.

To combat this issue, it is important to be skeptical of information and to verify its authenticity before sharing it. Media outlets and social media platforms should also take steps to combat fake news and hoaxes by implementing fact-checking mechanisms and educating users about how to distinguish real news from fake news.

In conclusion, fake news and hoaxes are a real problem in the digital age, and it is up to individuals and institutions to be aware of this issue and take action to prevent their spread. Only by being skeptical and taking responsibility can we ensure that the information we share is accurate and reliable.