have to的音標是[h?v tu],基本翻譯是“必須,不得不”,速記技巧是“ha to”意為“有責任,有義務”。
have to的英文詞源:
have to是一個常用的英語短語,表示“必須”或“不得不”。它的詞源可以追溯到古英語時期,其中have一詞表示“有”或“擁有”,而to則是副詞后綴。
have to的變化形式:
have to可以作為動詞短語和情態動詞使用,其變化形式如下:
1. 動詞短語:可以添加副詞或介詞短語來修飾動詞,例如“have to do sth”表示“必須做某事”。
2. 情態動詞:have to可以與can、may等情態動詞相同,表示一種建議或請求。
相關單詞:
1. ought to:應該,含有命令或強制的含義,可以與have to相比較。
2. need to:表示需要去做某事,是have to的衍生詞。
3. like to:表示想要做某事,與have to不同,它強調個人的意愿。
4. prefer to:表示更喜歡做某事,也與have to不同,它不強調必要性。
5. deem to:認為必須做某事,是have to的衍生詞,用于正式場合。
舉例說明:
在日常英語交流中,我們經常使用have to來表示“必須”或“不得不”,例如“I have to get up early tomorrow morning.”(我明天必須早起)。同時,我們也可以使用ought to來表示“應該”,例如“You ought to apologize for what you did.”(你應該為你的行為道歉)。通過比較這些單詞的含義和用法,我們可以更好地理解和掌握英語表達。
常用短語:
1. have to do sth:不得不做某事
2. have to + 動詞原形:必須做某事
3. have to + be動詞:不得不(成為)
4. have got to + 動詞原形:必須做某事
5. need to do sth:需要做某事
6. be supposed to do sth:應該做某事
7. ought to do sth:應該做某事
雙語例句:
1. I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. (我必須完成作業才能看電視。)
2. You have to be careful when crossing the road. (過馬路時你必須小心。)
3. I need to go to the gym to work out. (我需要去健身房鍛煉。)
4. We ought to help those who are in need. (我們應該幫助那些需要幫助的人。)
5. He has got to be brave in order to succeed. (他必須勇敢才能成功。)
6. You don"t have to do it if you don"t want to. (如果你不想做,你不必做。)
7. We have to be responsible for our actions. (我們必須對我們的行為負責。)
英文小作文:
I always have to remind myself that I am responsible for my own actions, and that I don"t have to let others control me. I know that I am capable of making my own decisions and taking responsibility for them, even when it"s not easy or convenient. I also know that I have the power to change my life and make it better, no matter what challenges I face. By being responsible for my own actions, I can build a better future for myself and others around me.
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新東方
醫學教育
中小學學歷