have time off的音標為[h?v ta? t??f]，基本翻譯為“請事假”。速記技巧可以考慮將“have”和“time”分開記，將“off”單獨記，形成一個簡單的記憶口訣。

have time off的英文詞源是：

1. 詞源：have/hāv，擁有；時間/tempē，時間；off，離開。

詞源大約在17世紀早期，表示暫時擺脫工作或任務。

變化形式：復數形式為have some time off。

相關單詞：

1. off-duty：在休息時間，下班后。

2. leave of absence：休假，請假。

3. recess：休息時間，暫停。

4. idle：空閑的，無所事事的。

5. spare time：業余時間，閑暇時間。

6. vacation：假期，休假。

7. leisure：空閑時間，休閑。

8. free time：空閑時間，自由時間。

9. break of day：黎明前的休息時間。

10. rest：休息，剩余時間。

這些單詞都與“have time off”這個短語有關，表示暫時擺脫工作或任務，享受休息和自由的時間。

常用短語：

1. take time off

2. have a break

3. take a break

4. take a sick day

5. take a personal day

6. have some time to oneself

7. take a vacation

例句：

1. I took time off from work to go on a mini-break to the seaside.

2. I need to take a break from my studies to relax and refresh myself.

3. I had a sick day today because I feel under the weather.

4. I took a personal day to attend my friend"s wedding.

5. I always enjoy having some time to myself, whether it"s for a long weekend away or just a few hours in the evening.

6. Taking a vacation is one of the best ways to have some time off and relax.

英文小作文：

標題：Time Off - The Importance of Relaxation and Reflection

Time off is essential for maintaining a healthy work-life balance and preventing burnout. Whether it"s taking a short break, taking a sick day, or taking a personal day, it"s important to give ourselves some time away from work to recharge our batteries. Taking time off allows us to relax, reflect, and rejuvenate, which in turn helps us to be more productive and effective when we return to work or study.

By taking time off, we can avoid stress and anxiety building up, which can have a negative impact on our physical and mental health. It"s essential to take care of ourselves and give ourselves the breaks we deserve, as we work hard to achieve our goals and objectives. By prioritizing time off, we can ensure that we stay healthy, happy, and resilient in the face of challenges and difficulties. Therefore, let"s make time for ourselves and take some time off to recharge our batteries!