government debt的音標(biāo)是[?ɡ?v?nm?nt di?t]，基本翻譯是政府債務(wù)，速記技巧可以是與gov、debt一起記憶。

英文詞源：

government debt（政府債務(wù)）這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“publicanius”，意為“公共的，公有的”，后來(lái)在英語(yǔ)中逐漸演變?yōu)椤癵overnment debt”。

變化形式：

在英語(yǔ)中，government debt這個(gè)詞的形式可能會(huì)有一些變化，如復(fù)數(shù)形式government debts，過(guò)去式government owed，現(xiàn)在分詞government owing等。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. debt burden：債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)

2. debt restructuring：債務(wù)重組

3. debt relief：債務(wù)減免

4. debt-for-equity swap：債轉(zhuǎn)股

5. debt-to-income ratio：債務(wù)收入比

6. repayment schedule：還款計(jì)劃

7. debt-servicing cost：償債費(fèi)用

8. debt overhang：債務(wù)懸置

9. debt trap：債務(wù)陷阱

10. sustainable debt level：可持續(xù)債務(wù)水平

舉例說(shuō)明：

例如，當(dāng)政府無(wú)法按時(shí)償還債務(wù)時(shí)，可能會(huì)采取債務(wù)重組的方式，將債務(wù)進(jìn)行重新分配或延期償還，以減輕政府的負(fù)擔(dān)。再如，債務(wù)減免政策可以幫助一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家降低債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。這些相關(guān)的單詞和概念都與政府債務(wù)有關(guān)。

總結(jié)：

政府債務(wù)是一個(gè)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，涉及到政府的財(cái)政狀況和國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。通過(guò)了解government debt的詞源、變化形式和相關(guān)單詞，我們可以更好地理解這個(gè)概念，并探討相關(guān)的政策和措施。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. government debt burden

2. public debt

3. national debt

4. debt burden ratio

5. debt service ratio

6. debt restructuring

7. debt write-off

例句：

1. The government has been trying to reduce its debt burden by cutting expenditure and increasing revenue.

2. The country"s debt service ratio is high, making it difficult to fund development projects.

3. The government has announced a debt restructuring plan to reduce the burden on the public.

4. The debt write-off will help to improve the country"s economic situation.

英文小作文：

The Impact of Government Debt on Society

Government debt has become a significant issue in modern society, with its impact on economies, politics, and society at large. High levels of government debt can have negative effects on individuals, businesses, and communities, leading to increased financial pressure, reduced investment opportunities, and decreased social welfare.

On the other hand, manageable levels of government debt can have positive effects, stimulating economic growth, providing infrastructure investment, and promoting social welfare programs. However, it is important to recognize that government debt is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and effective management to ensure that it does not become a burden on future generations.

In conclusion, government debt should be viewed as a tool that can be used strategically to support economic growth and social development, but only if it is managed responsibly and in a sustainable manner.