government bond的音標是[?ɡ?v?nm?nt b?nd]，基本翻譯是“政府債券”，速記技巧可以是：規（g）邦（b）= 政府（bond）。

英文詞源：

government bond（政府債券）這個詞源自拉丁語“publicus”和“bonum”，意為公共的利益。

變化形式：

在英語中，government bond的形式發生了變化，有時也被寫作“bond issue”或“bond capital”。

相關單詞：

1. debt：與government bond相關的一個單詞是debt，它表示政府或個人欠下的債務。這個詞源自拉丁語“debere”，意為“欠”。

2. finance：另一個與government bond相關的單詞是finance，它表示財務、資金或籌集資金的方式。這個詞源自拉丁語“financiam”，意為“資金”。

3. treasury：treasury是另一個與government bond相關的單詞，它表示財政部或國庫。這個詞源自拉丁語“treasury”，意為“金庫”。

例句：

The government has issued a large amount of government bonds to finance infrastructure projects.（政府已經發行了大量的政府債券來為基礎設施項目籌集資金。）

The debt of the government has been increasing rapidly, and it is urgent to find ways to reduce it.（政府的債務一直在迅速增長，必須尋找減少債務的方法。）

The treasury department manages the government"s finances and ensures that the government has enough resources to meet its obligations.（財政部管理政府的財務，并確保政府有足夠的資源來履行其義務。）

常用短語：

1. government bonds (GBs)

2. high-yield bonds

3. long-term bonds

4. short-term bonds

5. coupon bonds

6. inflation-indexed bonds

7. coupon rate

例句：

1. The government has issued a new set of government bonds to finance infrastructure projects.

2. The market expects the issuer of high-yield bonds to default due to rising interest rates.

3. Long-term bonds are usually considered safer investments than short-term bonds.

4. The coupon rate of this bond is 5%.

5. Inflation-indexed bonds are designed to protect investors from inflation risks.

6. The coupon rate is a key factor in determining the interest rate of a bond.

英文小作文：

Investing in Government Bonds

Government bonds (GBs) are a popular investment choice for many investors due to their safety and stability. These bonds are issued by governments and are considered safe investments because they are backed by the government"s creditworthiness. However, investing in government bonds also comes with risks, such as inflation and interest rate fluctuations. Therefore, it is important to carefully research the issuer, the maturity date, and the coupon rate before investing.

On the positive side, government bonds offer stable income and long-term growth potential. They also provide investors with a safe way to diversify their portfolios and reduce risk. However, investors should also be aware of the potential risks and be prepared to take appropriate measures to manage them. Ultimately, investing in government bonds is a decision that should be made carefully and based on an individual"s risk tolerance and investment goals.