court of law的音標(biāo)為：[?k??rt ?v l??] ，基本翻譯為“法庭”，速記技巧為：court聯(lián)想“法庭”之意，of law聯(lián)想“法律”之意。

Court of law這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“curia”這個(gè)詞，這個(gè)詞最初指的是羅馬共和國時(shí)期的議會(huì)大廳。隨著時(shí)間的推移，“court”這個(gè)詞逐漸被用來指代法庭，因此，“court of law”就是指法院。

變化形式：

1. 法庭（court）：原形，指法庭的場所或房間。

2. 法庭之友（amicus curiae）：拉丁語“朋友在法庭上”（amicus curiae）的派生詞，指的是為法庭提供法律援助的人。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. 法官（judge）：來自拉丁語“裁判者”（judicium），指在法庭上做出裁決的人。

2. 法庭記錄（trial record）：trial來自于拉丁語“審判”（in-trial），指的是法庭上的審判記錄。

3. 法庭宣判（verdict）：來自于拉丁語“決定”（veritas），指的是法庭上的判決結(jié)果。

4. 法庭傳喚（summons）：來自于拉丁語“召喚”（summone），指的是法庭傳喚某人出庭。

5. 法庭調(diào)查（inquiry）：來自于拉丁語“詢問”（in-quire），指的是法庭上的調(diào)查過程。

6. 法庭辯論（pleading）：pleading來自于拉丁語“訴說”（pleonex），指的是在法庭上進(jìn)行的辯論和陳述。

7. 法庭程序（court procedure）：指的是法庭上的法律程序和規(guī)定。

8. 法庭之友意見（friend-in-court opinion）：指的是在法庭上為某一方提供法律援助的意見。

9. 法官裁決（judge ruling）：指的是法官在法庭上做出的裁決。

10. 法律顧問（legal advisor）：來自于拉丁語“法律顧問”（advisoria legum），指的是為當(dāng)事人提供法律咨詢的人。

常用短語：

1. in court

2. bring a lawsuit

3. plead guilty/not guilty

4. trial by jury

5. verdict

6. appeal

7. legal proceedings

雙語例句：

1. The case is currently in court. (案件正在法庭審理中。)

2. He pleaded not guilty and was released on bail. (他否認(rèn)有罪并獲得了保釋。)

3. The jury reached a verdict after a long trial. (經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的審理，陪審團(tuán)作出了裁決。)

4. The defendant has appealed the verdict. (被告已對裁決提出上訴。)

5. Legal proceedings are ongoing in this case. (此案的法律程序正在進(jìn)行中。)

6. We must follow the legal process in court. (我們必須遵守法庭的法律程序。)

7. The court has the power to punish wrongdoers. (法庭有權(quán)懲罰違法者。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Courts in Our Society

In our society, courts play a crucial role in maintaining justice and fairness. They are the institutions that ensure that laws are followed and that wrongdoers are held accountable for their actions. From criminal cases to civil disputes, courts serve as the final arbiter of disputes and provide a fair and equitable resolution for all parties involved.

From my perspective, courts serve as a check and balance on power, preventing abuse of authority and ensuring that all members of society are treated equally under the law. They also provide a mechanism for redressing grievances and resolving conflicts, preventing them from escalating into more serious issues.

Moreover, courts serve as a source of legitimacy for governments and institutions, providing a sense of fairness and justice that reinforces trust and stability in society. Through their decisions, courts establish norms and standards that guide society and shape its expectations and behaviors.

Ultimately, courts are essential institutions that safeguard the principles of justice and fairness in our society, providing a framework for resolving disputes and ensuring that all members of society are treated equally under the law.