hypokinesia的音標為[?ha?p??k??ni??] ，基本翻譯為“運動減退”，速記技巧為：運動減少（hypo-減，kinesia-運動減退）。

Hypokinesia這個詞源于希臘語，意為“緩慢的運動”。它的變化形式包括名詞形式hypokinesis和動詞形式hypokinesis。

相關(guān)單詞：

Anorexia（厭食癥）：這個詞源于拉丁語，意為“不想吃東西”，與hypokinesia一樣，都是描述身體運動減少的狀態(tài)。

Aplasia（無肌肉癥）：這個詞表示肌肉的缺乏，與hypokinesia和anorexia一樣，都與肌肉運動有關(guān)。

Dyskinesia（運動失調(diào)）：這個詞表示運動的不協(xié)調(diào)，與hypokinesia一樣，都與肌肉運動有關(guān)。

Hypotonia（低張力）：這個詞表示肌肉張力的降低，與hypokinesia一樣，都與肌肉運動有關(guān)。

Hypotensive（低血壓）：這個詞表示血壓的降低，與hypokinesia沒有直接關(guān)系，但兩者都涉及到身體狀態(tài)的改變。

以上這些單詞都與hypokinesia有密切的聯(lián)系，它們描述了不同的身體狀態(tài)和疾病，包括肌肉運動減少、不協(xié)調(diào)、張力降低等。這些單詞在醫(yī)學(xué)和生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用。

Hypokinesia常用短語：

1. muscle atrophy - 肌肉萎縮

2. reduced mobility - 運動能力減弱

3. slow movement - 緩慢的動作

4. lack of coordination - 協(xié)調(diào)性缺失

5. decreased muscle strength - 肌肉力量減弱

6. sluggish reflexes - 反應(yīng)遲鈍

7. fatigue - 疲勞

雙語例句：

1. With increasing age, muscle strength gradually decreases and there is a tendency towards hypokinesia. (隨著年齡的增長，肌肉力量逐漸減弱，出現(xiàn)運動能力減弱的趨勢。)

2. Muscle atrophy often occurs in patients with long-term bedrest, leading to decreased mobility and hypokinesia. (長期臥床休息的患者常常會出現(xiàn)肌肉萎縮，導(dǎo)致運動能力減弱。)

3. Sluggish reflexes are a common sign of hypokinesia, which can be caused by various factors such as aging or neurological diseases. (反應(yīng)遲鈍是運動能力減弱的一個常見癥狀，可能是由于年齡增長、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病等各種因素引起的。)

英文小作文：

Hypokinesia is a condition where people have difficulty moving their muscles quickly and smoothly. It can be caused by various factors such as aging, neurological diseases, and physical inactivity. As a result, people with hypokinesia may experience muscle atrophy, decreased mobility, slow movement, lack of coordination, fatigue, and sluggish reflexes.

In my daily life, I often find myself feeling tired and sluggish after a long day of work or study. This is because my body has been in a state of low-level activity for too long, leading to muscle fatigue and hypokinesia. I hope to find more time to exercise and engage in physical activities to improve my muscle strength and coordination, and to reduce the effects of hypokinesia on my daily life.