hypogonadism的音標(biāo)為[ha?p??g??n??d?z?m],基本翻譯為“性腺功能減退”,速記技巧為:hypo(減少)+ gonad(性腺)+ ism(疾病)。
Hypogonadism這個詞源于希臘語,意為“低睪酮癥”,它指的是男性生殖系統(tǒng)發(fā)育不全或功能減退。其詞源中的“hypo”表示“低”,“gonad”指的是睪丸。
變化形式:在英語中,hypogonadism通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式“hypogonadism”出現(xiàn)。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. “hypogonadotrophic”意為“促性腺激素分泌不足的”,這個詞是由“hypo”(低)和“gonadotrophic”(促性腺激素)組成的。
2. “cryptorchidism”意為“隱睪癥”,這個詞由“crypt”(隱藏)和“gonad”(睪丸)組成,描述的是睪丸未降至陰囊內(nèi)的病癥。
3. “orchidopathy”意為“睪丸疾病”,這個詞由“orchid”(睪丸)和“pathy”(疾病)組成,用來描述與睪丸相關(guān)的疾病。
4. “hirsutism”意為“男性多毛癥”,這個詞由“hirsute”(多毛的)和“ism”(病癥)組成,用來描述男性身上毛發(fā)過多的情況。
5. “infertility”意為“不孕癥”,這個詞由“in-”(不)和“fertility”(生育能力)組成,用來描述無法生育的病癥。
6. “andropause”意為“男性更年期”,這個詞由“andro”(男性)和“pause”(暫停)組成,用來描述男性在睪酮水平下降時出現(xiàn)的生理變化。
7. “testicular”意為“睪丸的”,這個詞由“testis”(睪丸)和“ic”(的)組成,用來描述與睪丸相關(guān)的部分。
8. “hypospadias”意為“陰莖下曲”,這個詞由“hypo”(低)和“spadias”(尿道)組成,描述的是尿道穿過陰莖根部位置不當(dāng)?shù)那闆r。
9. “orchidectomia”意為“睪丸切除”,這個詞由“orchis”(睪丸)和“ectom”(切除)組成,用來描述睪丸切除手術(shù)。
10. “gonadotropin”意為“促性腺激素”,這個詞由“gonad”(睪丸)和“tropic”(激素)組成,用來描述能夠影響睪丸功能的激素。
Hypogonadism常用短語:
1. hypogonadism due to illness 因疾病導(dǎo)致的性腺功能減退
2. hypogonadism in males 男性性腺功能減退
3. secondary hypogonadism 二級性腺功能減退
4. primary hypogonadism 原發(fā)性性腺功能減退
5. hypogonadism in children and adolescents 兒童和青少年性腺功能減退
6. hypogonadism with secondary amenorrhea 二級性腺功能減退伴閉經(jīng)
7. hypogonadism in males with Klinefelter syndrome 克氏綜合征導(dǎo)致的男性性腺功能減退
雙語例句:
1. The patient complained of decreased libido and erectile dysfunction, which was later diagnosed as secondary hypogonadism.
患者表現(xiàn)為性欲下降、勃起功能障礙,后診斷為繼發(fā)性性腺功能減退癥。
2. Primary hypogonadism is a common endocrine disorder that can lead to decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and decreased muscle mass.
原發(fā)性性腺功能減退癥是一種常見的內(nèi)分泌疾病,可導(dǎo)致性欲下降、勃起功能障礙和肌肉減少。
英文小作文:
I am a 35-year-old man who has been experiencing decreased libido and erectile dysfunction recently. After consulting with my doctor, I was diagnosed with secondary hypogonadism due to prolonged illness and medication use.
I am now trying various treatment methods to improve my condition, including lifestyle modifications, dietary supplements, and medication therapy. I hope to regain my sexual function and live a healthy life again.
In addition to treatment, I am also trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and getting enough sleep. I believe that with persistence and dedication, I will overcome this challenge and regain my sexual function.
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