hypoglossal的音標是["ha?p??gl????l]，意思是舌下神經的。速記技巧可以是諧音記憶：嗨破高樓傷（諧音：嗨破高樓傷腦筋）。

Hypoglossal這個詞源于希臘語，意為“舌骨的”。它的變化形式包括其過去式和過去分詞，分別為hypoglosul和hypoglosled。

相關單詞：

1. glossal：這個單詞意為“舌的”，與hypoglossal有著密切的關聯，詞源同樣來自希臘語。

2. tongue：這個單詞是最相關的，它直接來源于原始印歐語中的詞根，意為“舌頭”。

3. hyoid：這個詞也是一個相關的詞匯，它來源于拉丁語，意為“舌骨”。

4. hygienic：這個詞與hypoglossal有一定的聯系，它指“講衛生”，來源于希臘語的“hygiene”（意為“清潔”）。

5. dysglossia：這個詞表示“咬舌”，它是一種語言障礙，與舌頭和hypoglossal有關。

6. dysarthria：這個詞表示“口吃”，它也是一種語言障礙，與舌頭和hypoglossal的活動有關。

7. paralysis：這個詞表示“癱瘓”，它與hypoglossal神經系統的損傷有關。

8. atrophy：這個詞表示“萎縮”，通常指肌肉或神經系統的退化，也與hypoglossal有關。

9. tongue-tie：這個單詞用來描述一種舌系帶過短的狀況，與hypoglossal也有一定的關系。

10. tongue-twister：這個單詞用來形容難以發音的單詞或短語，也與舌頭和hypoglossal的活動有關。

以上就是hypoglossal及其相關單詞的一些信息，希望對你有所幫助。

Hypoglossal常用短語：

1. hypoglossal nerve舌下神經

2. hypoglossal canal 舌下管

3. hypoglossal nerve palsy 舌下神經麻痹

4. hypoglossal nerve injury 舌下神經損傷

5. hypoglossal nerve stimulation 舌下神經電刺激

6. hypoglossal nerve palsy treatment 舌下神經麻痹治療

7. hypoglossal nerve injury treatment 舌下神經損傷治療

雙語例句：

1. The patient had a hypoglossal nerve injury after a car accident. (車禍后患者出現了舌下神經損傷。)

2. The doctor used hypoglossal nerve stimulation to treat the patient"s swallowing disorder. (醫生使用舌下神經電刺激治療患者的吞咽障礙。)

3. After surgery, the patient"s tongue regained its normal movement and his swallowing function improved significantly. (手術后，患者的舌頭恢復了正常的運動，吞咽功能也得到了顯著改善。)

4. The patient complained of numbness and weakness in the tongue after the operation, but the doctor said it was normal and would gradually improve. (患者術后感到舌頭麻木和無力，但醫生表示這是正常的，會逐漸改善。)

5. The patient"s hypoglossal nerve palsy was successfully treated with medication and physical therapy. (患者的舌下神經麻痹通過藥物治療和物理治療得到了成功治療。)

6. The patient"s recovery was remarkable, and he was able to resume normal activities without any lingering effects from the accident. (患者的恢復情況非常出色，他能夠恢復正常的活動，沒有受到事故的任何殘留影響。)

7. The hypoglossal nerve plays a crucial role in swallowing and speech, so any damage to it can have significant effects on a person"s quality of life. (舌下神經在吞咽和言語中起著至關重要的作用，因此任何損傷都會對人的生活質量產生嚴重影響。)

英文小作文：

Hypoglossal Nerve: The Silent Supporter of Swallowing and Speech

Hypoglossal nerve, also known as the lower motor nerve, plays a crucial role in swallowing and speech. It controls the movement of the tongue, which is essential for proper communication and swallowing. When the nerve is damaged, it can result in various symptoms such as drooling, difficulty swallowing, and slurred speech.

Fortunately, there are various treatment options available for hypoglossal nerve injuries, including medication, physical therapy, and surgical interventions. With proper treatment, patients can recover most of their nerve function and lead a normal life again.

However, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly after an accident or injury occurs to avoid further complications and permanent damage to the nerve. Understanding the role of the hypoglossal nerve in swallowing and speech can help us appreciate its importance and take measures to protect it.