hypogastric的讀音是["ha?p?gre?st?k]，意思是盆腔的。速記技巧是：hy和盆(p)一起發(fā)/e?/，pa和st發(fā)音。

hypogastric這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，意為“在骨盆內的”。它的變化形式包括hypogastrian（表示“骨盆內的”）和hypogastric plexus（表示“骨盆叢”）。

相關單詞：

hypogastric pain（盆腔痛）：指發(fā)生在骨盆內部的疼痛，通常與婦科問題有關。

hypogastric region（骨盆區(qū)域）：指骨盆內的區(qū)域，包括子宮、卵巢、輸卵管等器官。

hypogastric artery（骨盆動脈）：是髂內動脈的一個分支，供應骨盆內的組織。

這些單詞都與hypogastric這個詞有關，描述了骨盆內部的結構和功能。它們在醫(yī)學和生物學領域中有著重要的應用。

hypogastric常用短語：

1. hypogastric artery - 骶中動脈

2. hypogastric plexus - 骶前神經叢

3. hypogastric pain - 骶骨痛

4. hypogastric syndrome - 骶骨綜合征

5. hypogastric nerve - 骶前神經

6. hypogastric region - 骶骨區(qū)

7. hypogastric artery aneurysm - 骶中動脈瘤

例句：

1. The patient complained of severe hypogastric pain.

2. The diagnosis of hypogastric artery aneurysm was confirmed by angiography.

3. The surgeon made an incision in the hypogastric region to access the tumor.

4. After surgery, the patient recovered quickly with no evidence of recurrence.

5. The patient"s hypogastric plexus was damaged during surgery and she experienced severe pain and discomfort.

6. The patient"s condition improved dramatically after receiving treatment for the hypogastric pain.

7. The doctor prescribed medication to alleviate the patient"s hypogastric pain.

英文小作文：

The Hypogastric Nerve: An Important Component of the Autonomic Nervous System

The hypogastric nerve, a component of the autonomic nervous system, plays a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions such as blood pressure, digestion, and sexual function. It originates from the sacral plexus, which consists of nerves from the sacral segments of the spinal cord, and travels downward to supply nerve impulses to various organs and tissues in the pelvis and lower abdomen.

One of the most common symptoms related to the hypogastric nerve is pelvic pain, which can be severe and debilitating for many individuals. This pain can be localized to the pelvis or radiate into the lower back and thighs, and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, and incontinence.

Fortunately, treatment options for pelvic pain related to the hypogastric nerve are numerous and include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and medication. If necessary, surgical intervention may be considered to address more severe cases of pelvic pain. Regardless of the specific treatment approach, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly to ensure optimal management of this common condition.