hyphal的音標是["ha?f??l]，基本翻譯是“菌絲體”。速記技巧可以是：諧音記憶法，即利用字詞的發音來幫助記憶。可以將“hyphal”諧音理解為“灰匪來”，這樣有利于記憶。

hyphal的詞源：

詞源：hyphal，來自拉丁語詞匯“hyphae”，意為“菌絲”。

hyphal的變化形式：

復數形式：hyphae。

相關單詞：

hygienic：衛生相關的，與菌絲（hyphal）有關。

hygiene：衛生，清潔，與菌絲（hyphal）無關，但與hygienic有關。

hygroscopic：吸濕的，與菌絲（hyphal）無關，但與hygro（濕）有關。

hygroscopic moisture吸收水分，吸濕性水分。

hygroscopic sponge吸濕海綿。

fungal：真菌的，與菌絲（hyphal）有關。

mycelium：真菌的菌絲體，由許多菌絲組成。

mycetoma：由真菌引起的肉芽腫病，也稱為“肉芽腫性真菌病”。

mycosis：真菌感染，與菌絲（hyphal）有關。

mycetism：真菌感染的癥狀或傾向。

以上單詞都與菌絲（hyphal）有關，描述了真菌的生長、形態、作用等方面。這些單詞在生物學、醫學和環境科學等領域都有廣泛的應用。

常用短語：

1. hyphal growth 菌絲生長

2. hyphal system 菌絲系統

3. hyphal trichrome 菌絲三色染色法

4. hyphal network 菌絲網絡

5. hyphal tube 菌絲管

6. hyphal tip 菌絲尖端

7. hyphal structure 菌絲結構

雙語例句：

1. The fungus grows rapidly in the hyphal system, forming a dense network of filaments.

真菌在菌絲系統中迅速生長，形成密集的菌絲網絡。

2. The hyphal trichrome method is used to identify the presence of fungi in samples.

菌絲三色染色法用于在樣本中識別真菌的存在。

3. The hyphal tube is a structure that allows fungi to absorb nutrients from their environment.

菌絲管是真菌從環境中吸收營養的結構。

4. Hyphal growth is a common phenomenon in fungi, which can be beneficial or harmful depending on the circumstances.

菌絲生長是真菌中常見現象，其有益或有害取決于環境條件。

5. Hyphal structure is complex and involves multiple cell types, which contributes to their unique abilities to grow and adapt to different environments.

菌絲結構復雜，涉及多種細胞類型，這有助于它們生長和適應不同環境的能力。

6. Hyphal growth is essential for fungi to survive and reproduce, and it is crucial for their survival in the soil and on plants.

菌絲生長對于真菌的生存和繁殖至關重要，對于它們在土壤和植物中的生存也至關重要。

7. Hyphal systems are essential for fungi to survive and thrive in their environment, and they play a crucial role in nutrient acquisition and communication with other microorganisms.

菌絲系統對于真菌在其環境中生存和繁衍至關重要，它們在獲取營養和與其他微生物交流方面起著至關重要的作用。

英文小作文：

Fungi are fascinating organisms that play a crucial role in our ecosystems, from soil to plants to our own bodies. One of the most distinctive features of fungi is their hyphal systems, which are complex networks of filaments that allow them to absorb nutrients, communicate with other microorganisms, and grow and adapt to different environments.

Hyphal systems are essential for fungi to survive and thrive, and they contribute to their unique abilities to grow and adapt to different conditions. Fungi use hyphal growth to expand their territory and compete with other microorganisms for resources, and they use this growth to reproduce and spread through their environment.

In addition to their role in nutrient acquisition and communication, hyphal systems also allow fungi to form symbiotic relationships with plants and other organisms, providing them with essential nutrients and contributing to the health of their ecosystems. Understanding the role of fungi and their hyphal systems in our ecosystems is essential for maintaining healthy environments and ensuring the sustainability of our planet.