hyphae的音標是["ha?fe?]，基本翻譯是“菌絲”。速記技巧可以是：諧音記憶：“灰飛煙滅”來記單詞hyphae（菌絲）。

hyphae的英文詞源：hypha是希臘語中“細絲”的意思，而e則來自拉丁語中表示“存在”的詞尾。因此，hyphae意為“細絲”，是用來描述真菌細胞中延伸的絲狀物質。

變化形式：復數形式為hyphae或hyphaees，過去式為hyphaed或hyphaeated，現在分詞為hyphaing或hyphaeating。

相關單詞：

mycelium：菌絲體，由許多細絲組成，是真菌的主要部分。

fibres：纖維，細絲組成了纖維，如植物纖維和動物纖維。

slime：黏液，由細絲組成的黏液通常指生物體分泌的黏稠液體。

thread：線，細絲組成的線通常指紡織用的線。

filament：細絲，這個詞直接來源于拉丁語中的filum，意為細絲。

fibroid：纖維狀的，描述物體形狀的形容詞。

hygiene：衛生，這個詞來源于hygiene，意為保持身體和環境的清潔。

hyphal：真菌的，描述與真菌有關的。

hyphal growth：菌絲生長，描述真菌的細胞生長方式。

以上單詞都與hyphae有直接或間接的聯系，體現了英語詞匯的豐富性和多樣性。

常用短語：

1. hyphae growth 菌絲生長

2. hyphal interdependence 菌絲相互依賴

3. hyphal network 菌絲網絡

4. hyphal tips 菌絲尖端

5. hyphal system 菌絲系統

6. hyphal structure 菌絲結構

7. hyphal transport 菌絲運輸

雙語例句：

1. The hyphae of fungi grow rapidly and can extend over long distances. 真菌的菌絲生長迅速，可以延伸到很遠的距離。

2. The hyphal interdependence between fungi is crucial for their survival and growth. 真菌之間的菌絲相互依賴對其生存和生長至關重要。

3. The hyphal system of fungi is an intricate network of cells that transport nutrients and waste products. 真菌的菌絲系統是細胞組成的錯綜復雜的網絡，負責運輸營養物質和廢棄物。

4. Hyphal tips are the growing ends of fungal cells and are where new cells are formed. 真菌細胞的生長端是菌絲尖端，新細胞就在這里形成。

5. Hyphal structure is crucial for fungi to adapt to different environments and to survive under extreme conditions. 菌絲結構對于真菌適應不同環境和在極端條件下生存至關重要。

6. Hyphal transport is crucial for fungi to transport nutrients and waste products throughout their body. 菌絲運輸對于真菌在整個身體中運輸營養物質和廢棄物至關重要。

7. Fungi play a crucial role in ecosystems and are essential for recycling nutrients in soil and water. 真菌在生態系統中起著至關重要的作用，對于土壤和水中的營養物質循環至關重要。

英文小作文：

Fungi are fascinating organisms that play a crucial role in ecosystems. Their hyphal system, which is an intricate network of cells that transport nutrients and waste products, is essential for their survival and growth. The hyphae, which are long, thread-like structures that extend throughout the body, are crucial for fungi to adapt to different environments and to survive under extreme conditions.

Moreover, fungi have evolved unique strategies to interact with other organisms in their environment, such as plants and other fungi. They can form mutualistic relationships with plants to obtain nutrients and space, while also competing with other fungi for resources. Fungi are also important decomposers that break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients in soil and water.

Throughout history, fungi have been used in medicine, food production, and other industries, and continue to be studied for their potential applications in biotechnology and medicine. Understanding the complexities of fungi and their interactions with other organisms is essential for understanding ecosystems and developing sustainable solutions to environmental challenges.