hypertrophy的音標是[?ha?p?r?trɑ?fi]，基本翻譯是肥大。速記技巧可以是諧音記憶：嘿，破特煩。意思是身體部位感到不適，開始肥大增生。

Hypertrophy這個詞源于希臘語，意為“過度生長”。它的詞源可以追溯到希臘語中的“hypeiro”和“tropein”，分別表示“過度”和“生長”。

Hypertrophy的變化形式主要有兩種：名詞形式和形容詞形式。名詞形式hypertrophia表示“過度生長”，形容詞形式hypertrophic表示“過度的，肥大的”。

相關單詞：

1. Hypertension - 高血壓，這個詞由hypertrophy和拉丁語中的“pressio”（壓迫）組成，表示血液在血管中過度壓迫。

2. Cardiovascular - 心血管的，這個詞由cardio（心臟）和vascular（血管）組成，與hypertrophy有關，因為心血管系統的健康狀況會影響血壓。

3. Hyperplasia - 增生，這個詞由hyper（過度）和plasia（生長）組成，與hypertrophy一樣，都表示過度生長。

4. Hyperthyroidism - 甲狀腺亢進癥，這個詞由hyper（過度）和thyroid（甲狀腺）組成，與甲狀腺激素的過度分泌有關，可能導致身體各部位的增長。

5. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - 肥厚型心肌病，這個詞由hypertrophic（肥大的）和cardiomyopathy（心肌病）組成，是一種心臟疾病，其特征是心臟肌肉的肥大。

6. Hypertrophic gastropathy - 肥厚性胃炎，這個詞由hypertrophic（肥大的）和gastropathy（胃炎）組成，是一種胃部的疾病，其特征是胃壁的肥大。

7. Hypertrophic scarring - 肥厚性瘢痕，這個詞由hypertrophic（肥大的）和scarring（瘢痕）組成，指瘢痕組織的過度生長。

8. Hypertrophy of liver - 肝肥大，這個詞直接由hypertrophy（肝的肥大）組成。

9. Hypertrophy of kidney - 腎肥大，這個詞也直接由hypertrophy組成。

10. Hypertrophy of prostate - 前列腺肥大，這個詞由hypertrophy和prostate（前列腺）組成，前列腺肥大是男性常見的一種疾病。

常用短語：

1. muscle hypertrophy

2. hypertrophy of organs

3. hypertrophy of the heart

4. hypertrophy of the liver

5. hypertrophy of the kidneys

6. hypertrophy of the pancreas

7. hypertrophy of the spleen

例句：

1. Exercise regularly to promote muscle hypertrophy.

2. Long-term illness can lead to organ hypertrophy.

3. Heart hypertrophy is a risk factor for heart disease.

4. Liver hypertrophy can be a sign of chronic disease.

5. Kidney hypertrophy is usually a good sign.

6. Pancreatic hypertrophy is rare but can be a sign of disease.

7. Spleen hypertrophy is often a sign of infection or inflammation.

英文小作文：

Muscle Hypertrophy: The Body"s Response to Exercise

Muscle hypertrophy, also known as muscle growth, is a natural response of the body to exercise. It is a process that involves an increase in muscle cell size and number, leading to an increase in muscle mass. This process is essential for strength and endurance gains, as well as for maintaining optimal muscle function and health.

Exercise plays a key role in promoting muscle hypertrophy, as it stimulates muscle growth through a combination of mechanical stress, hormonal changes, and neural adaptations. Regular exercise, such as weightlifting, resistance training, or high-intensity interval training, can lead to significant gains in muscle mass and strength.

However, it is important to note that muscle hypertrophy is not simply a matter of doing more exercise. It requires a proper training program that includes sufficient rest, nutrition, and recovery to support the process of muscle growth. Additionally, it is essential to avoid overtraining and undernutrition, which can hinder the body"s ability to respond to exercise and promote muscle hypertrophy.

In conclusion, muscle hypertrophy is a natural process that occurs as a result of exercise and is essential for maintaining optimal muscle function and health. Understanding the factors that promote muscle growth and avoiding those that hinder it can help individuals achieve their desired level of muscle mass and strength.